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Az új magyar nyugdíjrendszer és problémái
[The new Hungarian pension system and its problems]

Author

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  • Simonovits, András

Abstract

1998. január 1-jén a felosztó-kirovó társadalombiztosítási nyugdíjrendszer vegyes rendszerré alakult, amely kötelező az 1998. június 30-a után munkába állók számára, és választható másoknak. A jelenleg érvényes tb-nyugdíj körülbelül egynegyed részét egy magánnyugdíjpillér váltja fel, amely a tőkevárományosi elven működik. A megmaradó tb-nyugdíjpillérre is reformok sorozata vár. A viszonylag alacsony nyugdíjkorhatár fokozatosan, de jelentősen emelkedik, a régebbi nyugdíjak keresetindexálását 2001-re kiszorítja a kombinált bérár indexálás; a járulékok és járadékok közti kapcsolat 20092013 között arányossá válik. A hivatalos vélemény szerint ez az a reformcsomag, amely egyrészt megteremti a magyar nyugdíjrendszer hosszú távú fenntarthatóságát, másrészt hozzájárul a tőkepiacok felvirágzásához. Ezzel szemben a kritikusok, beleértve engem is, hangsúlyozzák a megmaradó és az újonnan keletkező problémákat: a tb-nyugdíjrendszerben 2012-ig a jelenlegi problémák jelentős része továbbél; a részleges privatizáció esetleg nem csökkenti, hanem növeli a nyugdíjrendszerek egyesített egyenlegének hiányát; az idősebb korosztályok jóléte viszonylag csökken a megnövekedő bizonytalanság miatt.

Suggested Citation

  • Simonovits, András, 1998. "Az új magyar nyugdíjrendszer és problémái [The new Hungarian pension system and its problems]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 689-708.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:178
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kotlikoff, Laurence, 1996. "A társadalombiztosítás privatizálása hogyan működik és miért fontos? [Privatization of social security how it works and why it matters?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1045-1071.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simonovits, András, 2001. "Szolgálati idő, szabadidő és nyugdíj - ösztönzés korlátokkal [Length of employment, leisure and pension: incentives with constraints]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 393-408.
    2. Berlinger, Edina, 2005. "A nyugdíjrendszer és a diákhitelrendszer összekapcsolása [Connecting the pension and student-loan systems]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 631-647.
    3. Erdős, Tibor, 2014. "Az adózás, a hatékonyság és a gazdasági növekedés kapcsolatának néhány elméleti problémája [Some Theoretical Problems with the Relation between Taxation, Efficiency and Economic Growth]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(S6), pages 1-76.
    4. Simonovits, András & Eső, Péter, 2003. "Optimális járadékfüggvény tervezése rugalmas nyugdíjrendszerre [Designing optimal benefit rules for flexible retirement]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 99-111.
    5. Simonovits, András, 2000. "Újabb eredmények a nyugdíjrendszerek modellezésében [New results in modelling pension systems]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 487-508.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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