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A magyar gabonafélék és feldolgozott termékeinek komparatív előnyei és versenyképessége az EU-15 országok piacain
[The comparative advantages and competitiveness of Hungarian cereals and cereal preparations on the markets of the EU 15]

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  • Jámbor, Attila

Abstract

A cikk a magyar gabonafélék és feldolgozott termékeinek komparatív előnyeit és hátrányait, valamint versenyképességét vizsgálja az EU-15 piacain. A versenyképesség és a komparatív előny fogalmát a szakirodalom együtt kezeli, noha világosak azok különbségei. A cikk az elméleti megfontolásokon túl a Balassa [1965] által kidolgozott megnyilvánuló komparatív előnyök módszertanát, illetve annak továbbfejlesztését alkalmazva, számos érdekes következtetésre jutott a magyar gabonafélék versenyképességét és komparatív előnyeit illetően. Egyfelől világossá vált, hogy Magyarország az EU-15 piacain a legtöbb esetben komparatív előnyt élvezett, igaz ezek többsége az alapanyagokkal kapcsolatban jelentkezett. E módszer révén az is kiderült, hogy az EU-15-tel folytatott kétirányú gabonakereskedelemben - amely meghatározó volt a vizsgált időszakban - a magyar gabonafélék alapvetően sikertelen minőségversenyt, ámde sikeres árversenyt folytattak. Sikerült továbbá bebizonyítani, hogy a magyar gabonafélék esetében a komparatív előnyök stabilabbnak bizonyultak, mint a versenyképesség. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Q17.

Suggested Citation

  • Jámbor, Attila, 2009. "A magyar gabonafélék és feldolgozott termékeinek komparatív előnyei és versenyképessége az EU-15 országok piacain [The comparative advantages and competitiveness of Hungarian cereals and cereal pre," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 443-463.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1097
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ballance, Robert H & Forstner, Helmut & Murray, Tracy, 1987. "Consistency Tests of Alternative Measures of Comparative Advantage," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 69(1), pages 157-161, February.
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    5. Jeroen Hinloopen & Charles Marrewijk, 2001. "On the empirical distribution of the Balassa index," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 137(1), pages 1-35, March.
    6. Arye Hillman, 1980. "Observations on the relation between “revealed comparative advantage” and comparative advantage as indicated by pre-trade relative prices," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 116(2), pages 315-321, June.
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    1. Fertő, Imre & Baráth, Lajos, 2013. "Heterogenitás és technikai hatékonyság - a magyar specializált szántóföldi növénytermesztő üzemek esete [Heterogeneity and technical efficiency - the case of Hungarys specialized arable crop produc," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 650-669.

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    JEL classification:

    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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