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The Changing Relationship Between CAMEL Ratings and Bank Soundness during the Indonesian Banking Crisis

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  • Gasbarro, Dominic
  • Sadguna, I Gde Made
  • Zumwalt, J Kenton

Abstract

During the recent Southeast Asian financial crisis, numerous banks failed quickly and unexpectedly. This study uses a unique data set provided by Bank Indonesia to examine the changing financial soundness of Indonesian banks during this crisis. Bank Indonesia's non-public CAMEL ratings data allow the use of a continuous bank soundness measure rather than ordinal measures. In addition, panel data regression procedures that allow for the identification of the appropriate statistical model are used. We argue the nature of the risks facing the Indonesian banking community calls for the addition of a systemic risk component to the Indonesian ranking system. The empirical results show that during Indonesia's stable economic periods, four of the five traditional CAMEL components provide insights into the financial soundness of Indonesian banks. However, during Indonesia's crisis period, the relationships between financial characteristics and CAMEL ratings deteriorate and only one of the traditional CAMEL components--earnings--objectively discriminates among the ratings. The panel data results indicate systemic economy-wide forces must be explicitly considered by the rating system. Copyright 2002 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Suggested Citation

  • Gasbarro, Dominic & Sadguna, I Gde Made & Zumwalt, J Kenton, 2002. "The Changing Relationship Between CAMEL Ratings and Bank Soundness during the Indonesian Banking Crisis," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 247-260, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:rqfnac:v:19:y:2002:i:3:p:247-60
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    Cited by:

    1. Iliana G. Chatzi & Mihail N.Diakomihalis & Evangelos ?. Chytis, 2015. "Performance of the Greek banking sector pre and throughout the financial crisis," Journal of Risk & Control, Risk Market Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 45-69.
    2. Mundaca, Gabriela, 2008. "Monitoring, Liquidity and Financial Crises," MPRA Paper 20501, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Oct 2009.
    3. Noora Alzayed & Rasol Eskandari & Hassan Yazdifar, 2023. "Bank failure prediction: corporate governance and financial indicators," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 601-631, August.
    4. Wang, Wei-Kang & Lu, Wen-Min & Lin, Yi-Ling, 2012. "Does corporate governance play an important role in BHC performance? Evidence from the U.S," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 751-760.
    5. Md. Zahidur Rahman & Md. Shohidul Islam, 2018. "Use of CAMEL Rating Framework: A Comparative Performance Evaluation of Selected Bangladeshi Private Commercial Banks," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(1), pages 120-128, January.
    6. Muliaman Hadad & Maximilian Hall & Karligash Kenjegalieva & Wimboh Santoso & Richard Simper, 2011. "Banking efficiency and stock market performance: an analysis of listed Indonesian banks," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Ledhem, Mohammed Ayoub & Mekidiche, Mohammed, 2020. "Economic growth and financial performance of Islamic banks: a CAMELS approach," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 28, pages 47-62.
    8. Wei-Kang Wang & Wen-Min Lu & Yu-Han Wang, 2013. "The relationship between bank performance and intellectual capital in East Asia," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 1041-1062, February.
    9. Gandjar Mustika & Enny Suryatinc & Maximilian Hall & Richard Simper, 2015. "Did Bank Indonesia cause the credit crunch of 2006–2008?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 269-298, February.
    10. Marwa Elnahass & Mohamed Marie & Mohammed Elgammal, 2022. "Terrorist attacks and bank financial stability: evidence from MENA economies," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 383-427, July.
    11. Debmallya Chatterjee & Amol S. Dhaigude, 2020. "An Integrated Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach in Modelling Factors of Management Quality in Banking Performance," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 21(3), pages 763-779, June.
    12. BATRANCEA, Ioan & STOIA, Ioan & CSEGEDI, Sandor & MOSCVICIOV, Andrei & NICHITA, Anca & ANDONE, Diana, 2013. "Econometric Model For Default Risk In Banks," Academica Science Journal, Economica Series, Dimitrie Cantemir University, Faculty of Economical Science, vol. 1(2), pages 35-43, May.
    13. Sayyed Mahdi Ziaei, 2017. "Effects of Financial Soundness and Openness on Financial Development," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(04), pages 1-14, December.
    14. Zaghdoudi, Taha, 2015. "Modèle de détection avancée des crises bancaires basé sur une approche panel logistique [Banking crisis detection model based on a panel logistic approach]," MPRA Paper 72363, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Taha Zaghdoudi, 2013. "Bank Failure Prediction with Logistic Regression," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(2), pages 537-543.
    16. Dunn, Jessica Kay & Intintoli, Vincent J. & McNutt, Jamie John, 2015. "An examination of non-government-assisted US commercial bank mergers during the financial crisis," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 16-41.

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