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The evaluation of European compound option prices under stochastic volatility using Fourier transform techniques

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  • Susanne Griebsch

Abstract

Compound options are not only sensitive to future movements of the underlying asset price, but also to future changes in volatility levels. Because the Black–Scholes analytical valuation formula for compound options is not able to incorporate the sensitivity to volatility, the aim of this paper is to develop a numerical pricing procedure for this type of option in stochastic volatility models, specifically focusing on the model of Heston. For this, the compound option value is represented as the difference of its exercise probabilities, which depend on three random variables through a complex functional form. Then the joint distribution of these random variables is uniquely determined by their characteristic function and therefore the probabilities can each be expressed as a multiple inverse Fourier transform. Solving the inverse Fourier transform with respect to volatility, we can reduce the pricing problem from three to two dimensions. This reduced dimensionality simplifies the application of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) method developed by Dempster and Hong when transferred to our stochastic volatility framework. After combining their approach with a new extension of the fractional FFT technique for option pricing to the two-dimensional case, it is possible to obtain good approximations to the exercise probabilities. The resulting upper and lower bounds are then compared with other numerical methods such as Monte Carlo simulations and show promising results. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

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  • Susanne Griebsch, 2013. "The evaluation of European compound option prices under stochastic volatility using Fourier transform techniques," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 135-165, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:revdev:v:16:y:2013:i:2:p:135-165
    DOI: 10.1007/s11147-012-9083-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carr, Peter P, 1988. " The Valuation of Sequential Exchange Opportunities," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 43(5), pages 1235-1256, December.
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    3. Susanne Griebsch & Uwe Wystup, 2011. "Quantitative Finance, Vol. 11, No. 5, May 2011, 693-709 On the valuation of fader and discrete barrier options in Heston's stochastic volatility model," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(8), pages 1271-1271.
    4. Carl Chiarella & Boda Kang, 2009. "The Evaluation of American Compound Option Prices Under Stochastic Volatility Using the Sparse Grid Approach," Research Paper Series 245, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    5. Oleksandr Zhylyevskyy, 2010. "A fast Fourier transform technique for pricing American options under stochastic volatility," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, April.
    6. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    7. Susanne Griebsch & Uwe Wystup, 2011. "On the valuation of fader and discrete barrier options in Heston's stochastic volatility model," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(5), pages 693-709.
    8. Geske, Robert & Johnson, Herb E, 1984. "The American Put Option Valued Analytically," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 39(5), pages 1511-1524, December.
    9. Shephard, N.G., 1991. "From Characteristic Function to Distribution Function: A Simple Framework for the Theory," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(4), pages 519-529, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cosma, Antonio & Galluccio, Stefano & Scaillet, Olivier, 2012. "Valuing American options using fast recursive projections," Working Papers unige:41856, University of Geneva, Geneva School of Economics and Management.
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    3. Nadarajah, Saralees & Chan, Stephen & Afuecheta, Emmanuel, 2013. "On the characteristic function for asymmetric Student t distributions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 121(2), pages 271-274.
    4. Wang, Xiandong & He, Jianmin, 2017. "A simple method for generalized sequential compound options pricing," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 85-91.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Compound options; Heston model; Fourier transform techniques; Characteristic functions; G13; C63;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

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