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Risk, profitability, and competition: evidence from the Chinese banking industry

Author

Listed:
  • Yong Tan

    (University of Huddersfield, United Kingdom)

  • Christos Floros

    (Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Greece
    Hellenic Open University, Greece)

Abstract

This paper investigates the inter-temporal relationship between banking profitability, competition and risk of a sample of Chinese commercial banks by employing several profitability and risk indicators and using Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) under a panel data framework over 2003-2009. The results support the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) theory which states that there is a negative impact of competition on bank profitability. We also find that banks with higher profitability normally operate in a less competitive environment. The results have potentially important implications for the government and banking regulatory authorities to make relevant policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong Tan & Christos Floros, 2014. "Risk, profitability, and competition: evidence from the Chinese banking industry," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 48(3), pages 303-319, July-Sept.
    • Handle: RePEc:jda:journl:vol.48:year:2014:issue3:pp:303-319
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Christos Floros, 2020. "Banking Development and Economy in Greece: Evidence from Regional Data," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Ozili, Peterson K, 2018. "Banking Stability Determinants in Africa," MPRA Paper 101825, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2022. "Competition and Banking Industry Stability: How Do BRICS and G7 Compare?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 21(1), pages 7-31, March.
    4. Tan, Yong & Floros, Christos, 2018. "Risk, competition and efficiency in banking: Evidence from China," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 223-236.
    5. Faluk Shair & Na Sun & Sun Shaorong & Firdos Atta & Muhammad Hussain, 2019. "Impacts of risk and competition on the profitability of banks: Empirical evidence from Pakistan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(11), pages 1-27, November.
    6. Guan, Chao & Yu, Bo & Bi, Sheng, 2021. "A novel profit cutting mechanism for Chinese Banks: Theory and Multi-dimensional evidence," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    7. Fukuyama, Hirofumi & Tan, Yong, 2022. "Implementing strategic disposability for performance evaluation: Innovation, stability, profitability and corporate social responsibility in Chinese banking," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 296(2), pages 652-668.
    8. Yong Tan & Peter Wanke & Jorge Antunes & Ali Emrouznejad, 2021. "Unveiling endogeneity between competition and efficiency in Chinese banks: a two-stage network DEA and regression analysis," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 306(1), pages 131-171, November.
    9. Samangi Bandaranayake & Kuntal K. Das & Robert W. Reed, 2020. "Another Look At ‘Bank Competition And Financial Stability: Much Ado About Nothing’?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(2), pages 344-371, April.
    10. Samangi Bandaranayake & Kuntal K. Das & W. Robert Reed, 2018. "A Replication of “Bank Competition and Financial Stability: Much Ado About Nothing?” (Journal of Economic Surveys, 2016)," Working Papers in Economics 18/18, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
    11. Yong Tan, 2020. "Competition and Profitability in the Chinese Banking Industry: New Evidence from Different Ownership Types," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 503-526, September.
    12. Chen, Xiang & Lu, Ching-Cheng, 2021. "The impact of the macroeconomic factors in the bank efficiency: Evidence from the Chinese city banks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    13. Tan, Yong, 2017. "The impacts of competition and shadow banking on profitability: Evidence from the Chinese banking industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 89-106.
    14. Fang, Jianchun & Lau, Chi-Keung Marco & Lu, Zhou & Tan, Yong & Zhang, Hua, 2019. "Bank performance in China: A Perspective from Bank efficiency, risk-taking and market competition," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 290-309.
    15. Yong Tan, 2018. "The Impacts of Competition and Risk on Profitability in Chinese Banking: Evidence from Boone Indicator and Stability Inefficiency," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 19(2), pages 523-554, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking Profitability; Competition; Risk; SUR; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • C50 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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