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Türkiye’de Çalışan Kadınlar Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir İnceleme: Refah Rejimi, Aileselcilik ve İstihdamı Ev ve Bakım İşleri ile Uzlaştırma Deneyimleri

Author

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  • Mustafa Gültekin

    (Pamukkale Üniversitesi)

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de büyük ölçüde hizmet sektöründe birbirinden farklı mesleklerde ücretli olarak istihdam edilen evli ve çocuklu 36 kadını incelemektedir. Çalışma bir yandan, sosyo-demografik, sosyo-ekonomik ve çocuk bakım sorumluluğu ile ilgili nicel verilerle kadınların aralarındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Öte yandan, kadınların çifte yükü, aile içinde paylaşılan çocuk bakımı sorumluluklarını ve pandemi esnasındaki çalışma koşullarını nasıl yorumladıklarını keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nicel verilere hiyerarşik kümeleme ve k-ortalama yöntemi uygulanmış, ardından nicel ve nitel veriler arasındaki uyumluluklar ve uyumsuzluklar keşfedilmiştir. Küme 1 ve Küme 2’nin feminist bilince yakın oldukları ve çalışmanın onlar için özgürleştirici bir anlam taşıdığı gösterilmektedir. Küme 3, Küme 4, Küme 5 ve Küme 6’da çifte yükü bir vazife/mecburiyet olarak algılamalarında ve çalışmayı özgürleştirici olarak algılamamalarında ortak bir eğilim gözlenebilmiştir. Ayrıca, pandemi sürecinde işteki durumlarının sosyal güvencelerden yararlanma bakımından eşitsizlikler ürettiği görülmüştür. Neredeyse görüşmecilerin tümünün çocuklarının bakımını annelerinin ya da kayınvalidelerinin üstlenmeye devam etmesi, aileselciliğin güçlü bir refah kaynağı olarak devam ettiğini göstermiştir.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa Gültekin, 2023. "Türkiye’de Çalışan Kadınlar Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir İnceleme: Refah Rejimi, Aileselcilik ve İstihdamı Ev ve Bakım İşleri ile Uzlaştırma Deneyimleri," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 85, pages 79-98, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:y:2023:i:85:p:79-98
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2023.85.1357096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. İpek İlkkaracan & Emel Memiş, 2021. "Transformations in the Gender Gaps in Paid and Unpaid Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from Turkey," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1-2), pages 288-309, April.
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