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Yoksulluğun Öteki Yüzü: Çocuklarda Sosyal Dışlanma

Author

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  • Cihangir Karakaya

    (Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi)

Abstract

Sosyal dışlanma, toplumsal kaynaklardan ve fırsatlardan uzak olma, topluma katılımda yetersiz olma, toplumda sosyal olarak dezavantajlı olma hali olarak tanımlanan çok boyutlu bir kavramdır. Sosyal dışlanmadan en çok etkilenen nüfus grupları arasında çocuklar yer almaktadır. Sosyal dışlanma, çocuğun sağlığını, fiziksel, duygusal, zihinsel ve sosyal gelişimini olumsuz etkilemekle kalmayıp çocuk üzerinde uzun dönemli olumsuz etkilere neden olmaktadır. Uzun dönemli etkiler arasında yetersiz sosyal ve kültürel sermaye, sosyal işlevsellikte zedelenme, düşük sosyal katılım, istihdama katılmada güçlük, sosyal güvence yoksunluğu, sosyal patolojiler, karar alma mekanizmasına katılımda yetersizlik gibi hususlar bulunmaktadır. Yoksulluk, çocukların toplumun genelinin eriştiği sosyal refaha, yaşam koşullarına, mal ve hizmetlere, toplumsal kaynak ve fırsatlara erişimlerini engellemesi ve yarattığı yoksunluklar nedeniyle çocukları sosyal katılım ve sosyal bütünleşmeden mahrum bırakması açısından sosyal dışlanma ile iç içedir. Çalışma, yoksulluk ve çocuklarda sosyal dışlanma ilişkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada yoksulluk ile sosyal dışlanma ilişkisine dair görüşlere, yoksulluk kaynaklı sosyal dışlanmanın çocuklar üzerindeki kısa ve uzun vadeli etkilerine ve Türkiye’de çocuklarda sosyal dışlanma ile mücadele atılan adımlara yer verilmiştir.

Suggested Citation

  • Cihangir Karakaya, 2023. "Yoksulluğun Öteki Yüzü: Çocuklarda Sosyal Dışlanma," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 85, pages 55-64, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:y:2023:i:85:p:55-64
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2023.85.1326720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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