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İşveren Sendikalarının Değişen Görünümü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Author

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  • Muhammed Yelek

    (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi)

Abstract

İşveren sendikaları, sermaye sahiplerinin endüstri ilişkilerindeki ortak ekonomik hak ve çıkarlarını korumak ve geliştirmek için oluşturdukları örgütlerdir. Sanayi devriminden sonra sınıflar arası ilişkilerde görülen değişim üzerine kurulan işveren sendikaları uzun bir dönem boyunca endüstri ilişkilerindeki kural koyma sürecinde önemli görevler üstlenmişler ve üyelerinin sınıfsal çıkarlarını korumada büyük ölçüde başarıya ulaşmışlardır. Ancak ilerleyen süreçte, işveren sendikalarının ortaya çıkmalarına sebep olan olgularda görülen zayıflama, bu kurumların üye kaybı yaşamalarına ve güçlerini önemli ölçüde yitirmelerine sebep olmuştur. Bu durum karşısında işveren sendikaları üye kayıplarını azaltmak ve güçlerini muhafaza etmek amacıyla çeşitli önlemler almışlardır. Çalışmada işveren sendikacılığının erken gelişme gösterdiği ülke örneklerinden İngiltere, Almanya ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ele alınmıştır. İşveren sendikalarının varlıklarını devam ettirmek kaygısıyla giriştikleri mücadeleler ve izledikleri faaliyetler neticesinde önemli bir dönüşüm geçirdikleri, işveren dernekleri ve odalar gibi diğer işveren örgütlerinin yürüttükleri faaliyetleri de imkânları doğrultusunda üstlendikleri görülmüştür. İşveren sendikalarının böylelikle saf endüstri ilişkileri örgütleri olmanın ötesine geçerek giderek karma örgütler haline gelmeye başladıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammed Yelek, 2023. "İşveren Sendikalarının Değişen Görünümü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler Üzerine Bir İnceleme," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 84, pages 59-76, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:y:2023:i:84:p:59-76
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1221130
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    References listed on IDEAS

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