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Avrupa İşçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonunun (ETUC) Küreselleşme Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi

Author

Listed:
  • Ali İhsan BALCI

    (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İktisat Fakültesi, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

  • Mehmet GÜLER

    (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İktisat Fakültesi, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Abstract

Küreselleşme süreci ülkelere ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal alanlarda değişim ve dönüşüm yaşatmış ve yaşatmaktadır. Ülkelerin sosyal politikaları ve çalışma ilişkileri kurumları da küreselleşmenin yaşatmış olduğu bu dönüşümden fazlasıyla etkilenmektedir. Küreselleşme süreci ile birlikte ortaya çıkan yeni üretim ve yönetim teknikleri sebebiyle endüstri ilişkilerinin en önemli aktörlerinden biri olan sendikalar için olumsuz bir ortam oluşmuştur. Nitekim süreçte etkinliği artan çok uluslu şirketlerin artık yerel olarak örgütlenmektense uluslar üstü örgütlenmeye gittikleri görülmektedir. Sendikaların en önemli gücü olan toplu ses mekanizması ve küresel boyutta örgütlenme istekleri sanayi devriminin yaşandığı yıllardan beri mevcuttur. Fakat günümüzde sendikaların bu isteklerini sadece küresel düzeyde bir üst örgüt çatısı altında örgütlenmekle sınırlı olarak gerçekleştirdiklerini söylemek mümkündür. Küresel üst sendikal örgütler sadece çalışma hayatındaki işçi ve işveren arasındaki sorunlarla ilgilenmenin yanı sıra toplumsal hayattaki diğer dezavantajlı grupların sorunlarına da odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı ETUC’un küreselleşme sürecindeki dönüşümünü incelemektir. Küreselleşme sürecinde ETUC’da çeşitli değişim ve dönüşümler geçirmiştir. ETUC’un amacı Avrupa düzeyindeki işçi hareketlerinin koordine olmasını sağlamak ve bu işçi hareketlerini tek bir çatı altında örgütlemektir. Bu amacını sürdürürken bölgesel bir güç olma etkinliğini de sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmada ETUC’un küreselleşme sürecinde geçirmiş olduğu değişimler aktarılarak, günümüzde ETUC’un örgütlenme stratejisi irdelenecektir.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali İhsan BALCI & Mehmet GÜLER, 2019. "Avrupa İşçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonunun (ETUC) Küreselleşme Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(77), pages 383-420, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2019:i:77:p:383-420
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2019.77.0088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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