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Flexible Connections in PESP Models for Cyclic Passenger Railway Timetabling

Author

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  • Leo G. Kroon

    (Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and Netherlands Railways, Process Quality and Innovation, 3500 HA Utrecht, The Netherlands)

  • Leon W. P. Peeters

    (Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Joris C. Wagenaar

    (Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Rob A. Zuidwijk

    (Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and Delft University of Technology, Civil Engineering and Geosciences, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

In this paper we describe how rolling stock and passenger connections in a cyclic railway timetable can be modeled in a flexible way within the model for the Periodic Event-Scheduling Problem (PESP). Usually, PESP models assume that the constraints for rolling stock or passenger connections specify in detail which trains should connect with each other. However, the flexibility described in this paper allows the model to choose which trains should connect with each other in a rolling stock or passenger connection. We express the connection times in a minimum matching of arriving and departing trains in terms of certain process time variables. We also describe an abstract framework demonstrating that, under certain conditions, the extra flexibility can be modeled purely in terms of PESP constraints. The concept of flexible rolling stock and passenger connections is illustrated by an example based on three intercity lines of Netherlands Railways.

Suggested Citation

  • Leo G. Kroon & Leon W. P. Peeters & Joris C. Wagenaar & Rob A. Zuidwijk, 2014. "Flexible Connections in PESP Models for Cyclic Passenger Railway Timetabling," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(1), pages 136-154, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ortrsc:v:48:y:2014:i:1:p:136-154
    DOI: 10.1287/trsc.1120.0453
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leo Kroon & Dennis Huisman & Erwin Abbink & Pieter-Jan Fioole & Matteo Fischetti & Gábor Maróti & Alexander Schrijver & Adri Steenbeek & Roelof Ybema, 2009. "The New Dutch Timetable: The OR Revolution," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 39(1), pages 6-17, February.
    2. Jurjen S. Hooghiemstra & Leo G. Kroon & Michiel A. Odijk & Marc Salomon & Peter J. Zwaneveld, 1999. "Decision Support Systems Support the Search for Win-Win Solutions in Railway Network Design," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 29(2), pages 15-32, April.
    3. Leo G. Kroon & Leon W. P. Peeters, 2003. "A Variable Trip Time Model for Cyclic Railway Timetabling," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 37(2), pages 198-212, May.
    4. Kroon, L.G. & Huisman, D. & Abbink, E.J.W. & Fioole, P-J. & Fischetti, M. & Maróti, G. & Schrijver, A. & Steenbeek, A. & Ybema, R., 2008. "The new Dutch timetable: The OR revolution," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2008-19, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    5. Kroon, L.G. & Peeters, L.W.P. & Wagenaar, J.C. & Zuidwijk, R.A., 2012. "Flexible Connections in PESP Models for Cyclic Passenger Railway Timetabling," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2012-008-LIS, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    6. Kroon, Leo & Maróti, Gábor & Helmrich, Mathijn Retel & Vromans, Michiel & Dekker, Rommert, 2008. "Stochastic improvement of cyclic railway timetables," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 553-570, July.
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    9. Ralf Borndörfer & Christian Liebchen, 2008. "When Periodic Timetables Are Suboptimal," Operations Research Proceedings, in: Jörg Kalcsics & Stefan Nickel (ed.), Operations Research Proceedings 2007, pages 449-454, Springer.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Gao, Yuan & Kroon, Leo & Yang, Lixing & Gao, Ziyou, 2018. "Three-stage optimization method for the problem of scheduling additional trains on a high-speed rail corridor," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 175-191.
    3. Yin, Jiateng & D’Ariano, Andrea & Wang, Yihui & Yang, Lixing & Tang, Tao, 2021. "Timetable coordination in a rail transit network with time-dependent passenger demand," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 295(1), pages 183-202.
    4. Yin, Jiateng & Yang, Lixing & Tang, Tao & Gao, Ziyou & Ran, Bin, 2017. "Dynamic passenger demand oriented metro train scheduling with energy-efficiency and waiting time minimization: Mixed-integer linear programming approaches," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 182-213.
    5. Polinder, G.-J. & Cacchiani, V. & Schmidt, M.E. & Huisman, D., 2020. "An iterative heuristic for passenger-centric train timetabling with integrated adaption times," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2020-006-LIS, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    6. Zeyu Wang & Leishan Zhou & Bin Guo & Xing Chen & Hanxiao Zhou, 2021. "An Efficient Hybrid Approach for Scheduling the Train Timetable for the Longer Distance High-Speed Railway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Robenek, Tomáš & Maknoon, Yousef & Azadeh, Shadi Sharif & Chen, Jianghang & Bierlaire, Michel, 2016. "Passenger centric train timetabling problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 107-126.

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