IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/orijoc/v30y2018i3p454-471.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Portfolio Optimization with Nonparametric Value at Risk: A Block Coordinate Descent Method

Author

Listed:
  • Xueting Cui

    (School of Mathematics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China)

  • Xiaoling Sun

    (Department of Management Science, School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China)

  • Shushang Zhu

    (Department of Finance and Investment, Sun Yat-Sen Business School, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China)

  • Rujun Jiang

    (School of Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China)

  • Duan Li

    (Department of Management Sciences, College of Business, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a portfolio optimization methodology using nonparametric value at risk (VaR). In particular, we adopt kernel VaR and quadratic VaR as risk measures. As the resulting models are nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems, albeit with some special structures, we propose some specially devised block coordinate descent (BCD) methods for finding approximate or local optimal solutions. Computational results show that the BCD methods are efficient for finding local solutions with good quality and they compare favorably with the branch-and-bound method-based global optimal solution procedures. From the simulation test and empirical analysis that we carry out, we are able to conclude that the mean-VaR models using kernel VaR and quadratic VaR are more robust compared to those using historical VaR or parametric VaR under the normal distribution assumption, especially when the information of the return distribution is limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Xueting Cui & Xiaoling Sun & Shushang Zhu & Rujun Jiang & Duan Li, 2018. "Portfolio Optimization with Nonparametric Value at Risk: A Block Coordinate Descent Method," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 30(3), pages 454-471, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:orijoc:v:30:y:2018:i:3:p:454-471
    DOI: 10.1287/ijoc.2017.0793
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2017.0793
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/ijoc.2017.0793?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zaiwen Wen & Xianhua Peng & Xin Liu & Xiaoling Sun & Xiaodi Bai, 2013. "Asset Allocation under the Basel Accord Risk Measures," Papers 1308.1321, arXiv.org.
    2. Gordon J. Alexander & Alexandre M. Baptista, 2004. "A Comparison of VaR and CVaR Constraints on Portfolio Selection with the Mean-Variance Model," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(9), pages 1261-1273, September.
    3. P. Bonami & M. A. Lejeune, 2009. "An Exact Solution Approach for Portfolio Optimization Problems Under Stochastic and Integer Constraints," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 57(3), pages 650-670, June.
    4. Cui, Xueting & Zhu, Shushang & Sun, Xiaoling & Li, Duan, 2013. "Nonlinear portfolio selection using approximate parametric Value-at-Risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2124-2139.
    5. Benati, Stefano & Rizzi, Romeo, 2007. "A mixed integer linear programming formulation of the optimal mean/Value-at-Risk portfolio problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 176(1), pages 423-434, January.
    6. Pierre Bonami & Miguel A. Lejeune, 2009. "An Exact Solution Approach for Integer Constrained Portfolio Optimization Problems Under Stochastic Constraints," Post-Print hal-00421756, HAL.
    7. Philippe Artzner & Freddy Delbaen & Jean‐Marc Eber & David Heath, 1999. "Coherent Measures of Risk," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(3), pages 203-228, July.
    8. Steven Kou & Xianhua Peng & Chris C. Heyde, 2013. "External Risk Measures and Basel Accords," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 38(3), pages 393-417, August.
    9. Song Xi Chen, 2005. "Nonparametric Inference of Value-at-Risk for Dependent Financial Returns," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 3(2), pages 227-255.
    10. Rockafellar, R. Tyrrell & Uryasev, Stanislav, 2002. "Conditional value-at-risk for general loss distributions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 1443-1471, July.
    11. QIU, Feng & AHMED, Shabbir & DEY, Santanu S & WOLSEY, Laurence A, 2014. "Covering linear programming with violations," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2618, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    12. Feng Qiu & Shabbir Ahmed & Santanu S. Dey & Laurence A. Wolsey, 2014. "Covering Linear Programming with Violations," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 26(3), pages 531-546, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cui, Zhenyu & Kirkby, J. Lars & Nguyen, Duy, 2021. "A data-driven framework for consistent financial valuation and risk measurement," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(1), pages 381-398.
    2. Yao, Haixiang & Huang, Jinbo & Li, Yong & Humphrey, Jacquelyn E., 2021. "A general approach to smooth and convex portfolio optimization using lower partial moments," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Huang, Jinbo & Ding, Ashley & Li, Yong & Lu, Dong, 2020. "Increasing the risk management effectiveness from higher accuracy: A novel non-parametric method," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Guo, Sini & Gu, Jia-Wen & Fok, Christopher H. & Ching, Wai-Ki, 2023. "Online portfolio selection with state-dependent price estimators and transaction costs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 311(1), pages 333-353.
    5. Ma, Shuai & Ma, Xiaoteng & Xia, Li, 2023. "A unified algorithm framework for mean-variance optimization in discounted Markov decision processes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 311(3), pages 1057-1067.
    6. Wei Liu & Li Yang & Bo Yu, 2021. "KDE distributionally robust portfolio optimization with higher moment coherent risk," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 307(1), pages 363-397, December.
    7. Francesco Cesarone & Manuel L. Martino & Fabio Tardella, 2023. "Mean-Variance-VaR portfolios: MIQP formulation and performance analysis," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 45(3), pages 1043-1069, September.
    8. Jiapeng Liu & Miłosz Kadziński & Xiuwu Liao & Xiaoxin Mao, 2021. "Data-Driven Preference Learning Methods for Value-Driven Multiple Criteria Sorting with Interacting Criteria," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 33(2), pages 586-606, May.
    9. Shicheng Hu & Danping Li & Junmin Jia & Yang Liu, 2021. "A Self-Learning Based Preference Model for Portfolio Optimization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-17, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huang, Jinbo & Ding, Ashley & Li, Yong & Lu, Dong, 2020. "Increasing the risk management effectiveness from higher accuracy: A novel non-parametric method," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    2. P. Kumar & Jyotirmayee Behera & A. K. Bhurjee, 2022. "Solving mean-VaR portfolio selection model with interval-typed random parameter using interval analysis," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 59(1), pages 41-77, March.
    3. Steven Kou & Xianhua Peng, 2016. "On the Measurement of Economic Tail Risk," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 64(5), pages 1056-1072, October.
    4. Tongyao Wang & Qitong Pan & Weiping Wu & Jianjun Gao & Ke Zhou, 2024. "Dynamic Mean–Variance Portfolio Optimization with Value-at-Risk Constraint in Continuous Time," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Ran Ji & Miguel A. Lejeune, 2018. "Risk-budgeting multi-portfolio optimization with portfolio and marginal risk constraints," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 262(2), pages 547-578, March.
    6. Marcelo Brutti Righi & Paulo Sergio Ceretta, 2015. "Shortfall Deviation Risk: An alternative to risk measurement," Papers 1501.02007, arXiv.org, revised May 2016.
    7. Martin Branda & Max Bucher & Michal Červinka & Alexandra Schwartz, 2018. "Convergence of a Scholtes-type regularization method for cardinality-constrained optimization problems with an application in sparse robust portfolio optimization," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 70(2), pages 503-530, June.
    8. Xue Dong He & Hanqing Jin & Xun Yu Zhou, 2015. "Dynamic Portfolio Choice When Risk Is Measured by Weighted VaR," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(3), pages 773-796, March.
    9. Francesco Cesarone & Manuel L. Martino & Fabio Tardella, 2023. "Mean-Variance-VaR portfolios: MIQP formulation and performance analysis," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 45(3), pages 1043-1069, September.
    10. Steven Kou & Xianhua Peng, 2014. "On the Measurement of Economic Tail Risk," Papers 1401.4787, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2015.
    11. Zheng, Xiaojin & Sun, Xiaoling & Li, Duan & Cui, Xueting, 2012. "Lagrangian decomposition and mixed-integer quadratic programming reformulations for probabilistically constrained quadratic programs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 38-48.
    12. Mansini, Renata & Ogryczak, Wlodzimierz & Speranza, M. Grazia, 2014. "Twenty years of linear programming based portfolio optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(2), pages 518-535.
    13. Cui, Xueting & Zhu, Shushang & Sun, Xiaoling & Li, Duan, 2013. "Nonlinear portfolio selection using approximate parametric Value-at-Risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2124-2139.
    14. Ke Zhou & Jiangjun Gao & Duan Li & Xiangyu Cui, 2017. "Dynamic mean–VaR portfolio selection in continuous time," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(10), pages 1631-1643, October.
    15. Alexander, Gordon J. & Baptista, Alexandre M. & Yan, Shu, 2012. "When more is less: Using multiple constraints to reduce tail risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2693-2716.
    16. Alexander, Gordon J. & Baptista, Alexandre M. & Yan, Shu, 2014. "Bank regulation and international financial stability: A case against the 2006 Basel framework for controlling tail risk in trading books," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 107-130.
    17. Borgonovo, Emanuele & Gatti, Stefano, 2013. "Risk analysis with contractual default. Does covenant breach matter?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 230(2), pages 431-443.
    18. Benati, S. & Conde, E., 2022. "A relative robust approach on expected returns with bounded CVaR for portfolio selection," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 296(1), pages 332-352.
    19. Jiang, Chun-Fu & Peng, Hong-Yi & Yang, Yu-Kuan, 2016. "Tail variance of portfolio under generalized Laplace distribution," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 282(C), pages 187-203.
    20. Víctor Adame-García & Fernando Fernández-Rodríguez & Simón Sosvilla-Rivero, 2017. "“Resolution of optimization problems and construction of efficient portfolios: An application to the Euro Stoxx 50 index"," IREA Working Papers 201702, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Feb 2017.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:orijoc:v:30:y:2018:i:3:p:454-471. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.