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The Japanese Repo Market: Theory and Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Baba, Naohiko

    (Bank of Japan)

  • Inamura, Yasunari

    (Bank of Japan)

Abstract

Repurchase agreement (repo) transactions are widely used as a risk-free means of borrowing or lending funds and securities. Repo transactions can be categorized into (1) general collateral (GC) repos that borrow or lend funds, and (2) special collateral (SC) repos that borrow or lend specific securities. GC repo rates are priced at a level close to the risk-free interest rate, while SC repo rates are often priced far below the GC repo rates. This paper aims to examine the pricing mechanism of the Japanese repo market from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. First, Duffie (1996) and Krishnamurthy (2001) show that (1) equilibrium in the repo market requires no-arbitrage profits from combining repo and cash bond transactions, (2) the equilibrium level of repo spreads between GC and SC repo rates is determined at the point where the supply and demand curves of the underlying bond issues intersect in the repo market, and (3) expected returns from future matched book trading are reflected in the cash prices of SC bond issues. Second, the paper empirically examines the above theoretical implications using the data of repo rates and government bond prices in Japan. Our empirical results show that, regarding the on-the- run and the cheapest-to-deliver (CTD) issues, the above no-arbitrage condition is significantly satisfied.

Suggested Citation

  • Baba, Naohiko & Inamura, Yasunari, 2004. "The Japanese Repo Market: Theory and Evidence," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 22(1), pages 65-90, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ime:imemes:v:22:y:2004:i:1:p:65-90
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ewerhart, Christian & Tapking, Jens, 2008. "Repo markets, counterparty risk and the 2007/2008 liquidity crisis," Working Paper Series 909, European Central Bank.
    2. Kazuya Suzuki & Kana Sasamoto, 2022. "Quantitative Analysis of Haircuts: Evidence from the Japanese Repo and Securities Lending Markets," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 22-E-13, Bank of Japan.
    3. Fukunaga, Ichiro & Kato, Naoya, 2016. "Japanese repo and call markets before, during, and emerging from the financial crisis," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 17-34.
    4. Nagano, Teppei & Baba, Naohiko, 2008. "Extracting market expectations from yield curves augmented by money market interest rates: the case of Japan," Working Paper Series 980, European Central Bank.

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    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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