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Epidemic Spreading in Complex Networks with Resilient Nodes: Applications to FMD

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  • Pilwon Kim
  • Chang Hyeong Lee

Abstract

At the outbreak of the animal epidemic disease, farms that recover quickly from partially infected state can delay or even suppress the wide spreading of the infection over farm networks. In this work, we focus on how the spatial transmission of the infection is affected by both factors, the topology of networks and the internal resilience mechanism of nodes. We first develop an individual farm model to examine the influence of initial number of infected individuals and vaccination rate on the transmission in a single farm. Based on such intrafarm model, the farm network is constructed which reflects disease transmission between farms at various stages. We explore the impact of the farms vaccinated at low rates on the disease transmission into entire farm network and investigate the effect of the control on hub farms on the transmission over the farm network. It is shown that intensive control on the farms vaccinated at low rates and hub farms effectively reduces the potential risk of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak on the farm network.

Suggested Citation

  • Pilwon Kim & Chang Hyeong Lee, 2018. "Epidemic Spreading in Complex Networks with Resilient Nodes: Applications to FMD," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-9, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:complx:5024327
    DOI: 10.1155/2018/5024327
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Lee, Hyojung & Lee, Sunmi & Lee, Chang Hyeong, 2016. "Stochastic methods for epidemic models: An application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak in Korea," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 286(C), pages 232-249.
    3. Jianxi Gao & Xueming Liu & Daqing Li & Shlomo Havlin, 2015. "Recent Progress on the Resilience of Complex Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-24, October.
    4. M. J. Keeling & M. E. J. Woolhouse & R. M. May & G. Davies & B. T. Grenfell, 2003. "Modelling vaccination strategies against foot-and-mouth disease," Nature, Nature, vol. 421(6919), pages 136-142, January.
    5. Michael J. Tildesley & Nicholas J. Savill & Darren J. Shaw & Rob Deardon & Stephen P. Brooks & Mark E. J. Woolhouse & Bryan T. Grenfell & Matt J. Keeling, 2006. "Optimal reactive vaccination strategies for a foot-and-mouth outbreak in the UK," Nature, Nature, vol. 440(7080), pages 83-86, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nura M. R. Ahmad & Cristina Montañola-Sales & Clara Prats & Mustapha Musa & Daniel López & Josep Casanovas-Garcia, 2018. "Analyzing Policymaking for Tuberculosis Control in Nigeria," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-13, November.
    2. Hailu Yang & Deyun Chen & Guanglu Sun & Xiaoyu Ding & Yu Xin, 2019. "CC 2 : Defending Hybrid Worm on Mobile Networks with Two-Dimensional Circulation Control," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-19, December.

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