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Estimating Tourists’ Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Natural Resources in Thailand: Evidence from Khao Laem Ya-Mu Ko Samet National Park

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  • May Myat Noe

    (Department of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Asian Institute of Technology, Klong Nueng 12120, Thailand)

  • Nophea Sasaki

    (Department of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Asian Institute of Technology, Klong Nueng 12120, Thailand
    ESG and Sustainability, Sasin School of Management, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Malay Pramanik

    (Department of Development and Sustainability, Asian Institute of Technology, Klong Nueng 12120, Thailand)

  • Issei Abe

    (Faculty of Career Development, Kyoto Koka Women’s University, Kyoto 615-0882, Japan)

  • Takuji W. Tsusaka

    (Department of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Asian Institute of Technology, Klong Nueng 12120, Thailand)

Abstract

Understanding the economic value of natural resources is essential for the sustainable management of national parks. However, most existing studies focus on single conservation objectives and overlook the valuation of multiple resources within the same ecosystem. This study estimates tourists’ willingness to pay (WTP) for the conservation of four natural resources—crab-eating macaques, coral reefs, dry evergreen forests, and clean air—within Khao Laem Ya-Mu Ko Samet National Park in Thailand. Using the contingent valuation method and seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) analysis, data were collected from 205 tourists using structured surveys. The results show that dry evergreen forests received the highest average WTP (THB 129/year), followed by coral reefs (THB 125), clean air (THB 110), and crab-eating macaques (THB 107). At the population level, aggregate annual WTP values ranged from THB 85.7 million to THB 103.2 million across the resources. Age and awareness levels were consistent positive predictors of WTP, while other influencing factors—such as education, income, nationality, and residential location—varied by resource type. The findings provide empirical insights for designing resource-specific conservation strategies and highlight the potential of economic valuation to support sustainable financing mechanisms and policy development for protected area management.

Suggested Citation

  • May Myat Noe & Nophea Sasaki & Malay Pramanik & Issei Abe & Takuji W. Tsusaka, 2025. "Estimating Tourists’ Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Natural Resources in Thailand: Evidence from Khao Laem Ya-Mu Ko Samet National Park," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jtourh:v:6:y:2025:i:2:p:109-:d:1674015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Margaret Walls, 2022. "Economics of the US National Park System: Values, Funding, and Resource Management Challenges," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 579-596, October.
    2. Völker, Marc & Lienhoop, Nele, 2016. "Exploring group dynamics in deliberative choice experiments," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 57-67.
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