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Deduction of Optimum Surface Design Factors for Enhancement of Outdoor Thermal Environment in a Micro-Scale Unit

Author

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  • Sukjin Jung

    (Department of Architecture, Pusan National University, 2, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-735, Korea)

  • Seonghwan Yoon

    (Department of Architecture, Pusan National University, 2, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-735, Korea)

Abstract

To solve some of the problems associated with changing urban climates, such as the heat island effect, the exterior building skin and ground surfaces should be analyzed because they are directly exposed to the outdoor climate and have the greatest impact on energy consumption. Research is needed to identify design factors to improve the effect of a building’s skin in the outdoor summer season’s thermal environment. In this study, the current conditions of outdoor thermal environments were identified by conducting field measurements at an apartment housing complex. A simulation analysis was conducted based on cases that included different design factors for a building’s skin and ground surfaces. When the significance probability of the design factors for the surface plans for apartment buildings and surface cover was analyzed based on the Taguchi experimental design method, the window plan and surface cover plan influenced the outdoor thermal environment. Notably, the surface cover plan had the most significant impact on the outdoor thermal environment. The result of the analysis of the correlation between the design factors for an apartment complex’s surface plans and outdoor thermal environment indices showed that the window plan correlated with the entire surface temperature of building and heat island potential (HIP).

Suggested Citation

  • Sukjin Jung & Seonghwan Yoon, 2017. "Deduction of Optimum Surface Design Factors for Enhancement of Outdoor Thermal Environment in a Micro-Scale Unit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:8:p:1381-:d:106985
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. He, Jiang & Hoyano, Akira & Asawa, Takashi, 2009. "A numerical simulation tool for predicting the impact of outdoor thermal environment on building energy performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1596-1605, September.
    2. Sukjin Jung & Seonghwan Yoon, 2015. "Changes in Sunlight and Outdoor Thermal Environment Conditions Based on the Layout Plan of Flat Type Apartment Houses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-18, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mengyu Zhang & Woongkyoo Bae & Jeeyeop Kim, 2019. "The Effects of the Layouts of Vegetation and Wind Flow in an Apartment Housing Complex to Mitigate Outdoor Microclimate Air Temperature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Norihiro Watanabe & Tsuyoshi Setoguchi & Kosuke Maeda & Daiki Iwakuni & Zhiming Guo & Takuya Tsutsumi, 2017. "Sustainable Block Design Process for High-Rise and High-Density Districts with Snow and Wind Simulations for Winter Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-18, November.

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