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Regionalist Principles to Reduce the Urban Heat Island Effect

Author

Listed:
  • Leyre Echevarría Icaza

    (Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Franklin Van der Hoeven

    (Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Scientists, climatologists, and urban planners have started to recognize the importance of nature at two very different scales: the global (metabolic) and the local (liveability) scales. The regional scale is the one at which these macro and micro approaches overlap. Future predictions foresee an increase of more than 2450 million urban inhabitants by 2050, thus new balanced urban visions need to be developed in order to guarantee the sustainability of urban areas. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is a climate phenomenon resulting from unbalanced urban design arrangements. This paper analyses several design principles proposed by the 1920s regionalists from the UHI perspective. The preservation of the regional geographical landmarks, the implementation of urban containment policies (limiting city sizes), the increase of greenery and the development of green multifunctional blocks would help reduce the UHI in future urban developments.

Suggested Citation

  • Leyre Echevarría Icaza & Franklin Van der Hoeven, 2017. "Regionalist Principles to Reduce the Urban Heat Island Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:5:p:677-:d:96680
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bernardino Romano & Francesco Zullo, 2013. "Models of Urban Land Use in Europe: Assessment Tools and Criticalities," International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems (IJAEIS), IGI Global, vol. 4(3), pages 80-97, July.
    2. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
    3. Nadia Sitas & Heidi E. Prozesky & Karen J. Esler & Belinda Reyers, 2014. "Exploring the Gap between Ecosystem Service Research and Management in Development Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Leyre Echevarría Icaza & Andy Van den Dobbelsteen & Frank Van der Hoeven, 2016. "Integrating Urban Heat Assessment in Urban Plans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-15, March.
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    1. Walter Leal Filho & Leyre Echevarria Icaza & Victoria Omeche Emanche & Abul Quasem Al-Amin, 2017. "An Evidence-Based Review of Impacts, Strategies and Tools to Mitigate Urban Heat Islands," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-29, December.

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