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Experimental Validation of a Wave Energy Converter Array Hydrodynamics Tool

Author

Listed:
  • Pau Mercadé Ruiz

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

  • Francesco Ferri

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

  • Jens Peter Kofoed

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

Abstract

This paper uses experimental data to validate a wave energy converter (WEC) array hydrodynamics tool developed within the context of linearized potential flow theory. To this end, wave forces and power absorption by an array of five-point absorber WECs in monochromatic and panchromatic waves were measured from a set of deep-water wave basin experimental tests. Unlike the few other examples of WEC array experimental campaigns, the power take-off (PTO) system of each WEC was simulated by means of advanced equipment capable of accurately reproducing linear control strategies and, thereby, reducing the uncertainty in the physical model. Experimental measurements are then compared with numerical predictions showing reasonable agreement; the measured trends are, in the same way, well captured by the numerical predictions. Further analysis demonstrates that the developed tool can predict, on the safe side, wave forces and power absorption with less than 17.5% and 23.0% error, respectively, for more than 68% of the predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pau Mercadé Ruiz & Francesco Ferri & Jens Peter Kofoed, 2017. "Experimental Validation of a Wave Energy Converter Array Hydrodynamics Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:115-:d:87830
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vasiliki Stratigaki & Peter Troch & Tim Stallard & David Forehand & Jens Peter Kofoed & Matt Folley & Michel Benoit & Aurélien Babarit & Jens Kirkegaard, 2014. "Wave Basin Experiments with Large Wave Energy Converter Arrays to Study Interactions between the Converters and Effects on Other Users in the Sea and the Coastal Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-34, February.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Pau Mercadé Ruiz & Vincenzo Nava & Mathew B. R. Topper & Pablo Ruiz Minguela & Francesco Ferri & Jens Peter Kofoed, 2017. "Layout Optimisation of Wave Energy Converter Arrays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Philip Balitsky & Gael Verao Fernandez & Vasiliki Stratigaki & Peter Troch, 2018. "Assessment of the Power Output of a Two-Array Clustered WEC Farm Using a BEM Solver Coupling and a Wave-Propagation Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-23, October.
    3. Diego Vicinanza & Mariano Buccino, 2017. "A Helicopter View of the Special Issue on Wave Energy Converters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-4, February.
    4. Philip Balitsky & Nicolas Quartier & Gael Verao Fernandez & Vasiliki Stratigaki & Peter Troch, 2018. "Analyzing the Near-Field Effects and the Power Production of an Array of Heaving Cylindrical WECs and OSWECs Using a Coupled Hydrodynamic-PTO Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
    5. López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Bergillos, Rafael J. & Lira-Loarca, Andrea & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2018. "A methodology for the long-term simulation and uncertainty analysis of the operational lifetime performance of wave energy converter arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 126-135.
    6. De Zhi Ning & Xuan Lie Zhao & Li Fen Chen & Ming Zhao, 2018. "Hydrodynamic Performance of an Array of Wave Energy Converters Integrated with a Pontoon-Type Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Hong-Wei Fang & Yu-Zhu Feng & Guo-Ping Li, 2018. "Optimization of Wave Energy Converter Arrays by an Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Simon Thomas & Marianna Giassi & Malin Göteman & Martyn Hann & Edward Ransley & Jan Isberg & Jens Engström, 2018. "Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    9. Han, Meng & Cao, Feifei & Shi, Hongda & Zhu, Kai & Dong, Xiaochen & Li, Demin, 2023. "Layout optimisation of the two-body heaving wave energy converter array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 410-431.
    10. Luca Martinelli & Barbara Zanuttigh, 2018. "Effects of Mooring Compliancy on the Mooring Forces, Power Production, and Dynamics of a Floating Wave Activated Body Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, December.
    11. López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Bergillos, Rafael J. & Raffo-Caballero, Juan M. & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2018. "Towards an optimum design of wave energy converter arrays through an integrated approach of life cycle performance and operational capacity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 20-32.

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