IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v7y2015i9p12672-12692d55782.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improvement of Air Quality and Thermal Environment in an Old City District by Constructing Wind Passages

Author

Listed:
  • Chong Peng

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Chu Li

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Zuyu Zou

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Suwan Shen

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

  • Dongqi Sun

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

Abstract

A case study in an old city district with hot-humid climatic conditions in Wuhan, China was conducted to explore the potential renewal strategies favorable to the local residents and pedestrians. For this purpose, a comprehensive mathematical model considering the parameters such as ambient crosswind, solar radiation, natural convection, and a previously established heat transfer mechanism was employed to analyze the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of the study area. In addition, in the urban renewal process, five alternative renewal strategies, namely, Central Demolition (CD) Plan, Edge Demolition (ED) Plan, Wedge Shape Demolition (WSD) Plan, “L” Shape Demolition (LSD) Plan, and Cross Shape Demolition (CSD) Plan, were adopted to improve the thermal and ventilation environment of Wuhan old city district. Through simulation analysis, the temperature and velocity distributions of the original urban layout and five alternative renewal strategies were compared. It is found that the construction of an air passage within the old city district can improve the local air quality, air ventilation, and thermal environment to some extent. Among the five alternative strategies to construct air passages, CSD Plan is much better than the others. Accordingly, corresponding suggestions and strategies for urban renewal were presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Chong Peng & Chu Li & Zuyu Zou & Suwan Shen & Dongqi Sun, 2015. "Improvement of Air Quality and Thermal Environment in an Old City District by Constructing Wind Passages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:9:p:12672-12692:d:55782
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/9/12672/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/9/12672/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rachel Weber & Sara O’Neill-Kohl, 2013. "The Historical Roots of Tax Increment Financing, or How Real Estate Consultants Kept Urban Renewal Alive," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 27(3), pages 193-207, August.
    2. Weizhong Su & Yong Zhang & Yingbao Yang & Gaobin Ye, 2014. "Examining the Impact of Greenspace Patterns on Land Surface Temperature by Coupling LiDAR Data with a CFD Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Chong Peng & Tingzhen Ming & Jianquan Cheng & Yongjia Wu & Zhong-Ren Peng, 2015. "Modeling Thermal Comfort and Optimizing Local Renewal Strategies—A Case Study of Dazhimen Neighborhood in Wuhan City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Shimin Wang & Zhigang Shen, 2012. "Effects of Roof Pitch on Air Flow and Heating Load of Sealed and Vented Attics for Gable-Roof Residential Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 4(9), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Andrea De Lieto Vollaro & Giuseppe De Simone & Roberto Romagnoli & Andrea Vallati & Simone Botillo, 2014. "Numerical Study of Urban Canyon Microclimate Related to Geometrical Parameters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-12, November.
    6. Asaf Friedman Arch, 2014. "Sustainable Urban Renewal: The Tel Aviv Dilemma," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-11, April.
    7. Filippín, C. & Larsen, S. Flores & Mercado, V., 2011. "Winter energy behaviour in multi-family block buildings in a temperate-cold climate in Argentina," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 203-219, January.
    8. Ming, Tingzhen & Wang, Xinjiang & de Richter, Renaud Kiesgen & Liu, Wei & Wu, Tianhua & Pan, Yuan, 2012. "Numerical analysis on the influence of ambient crosswind on the performance of solar updraft power plant system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5567-5583.
    9. Jack Barkenbus, 2013. "Indoor Thermal Comfort: The Behavioral Component," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-20, April.
    10. Filippín, C. & Flores Larsen, S., 2012. "Summer thermal behaviour of compact single family housing in a temperate climate in Argentina," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3439-3455.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Toparlar, Y. & Blocken, B. & Maiheu, B. & van Heijst, G.J.F., 2017. "A review on the CFD analysis of urban microclimate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1613-1640.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chong Peng & Tingzhen Ming & Jianquan Cheng & Yongjia Wu & Zhong-Ren Peng, 2015. "Modeling Thermal Comfort and Optimizing Local Renewal Strategies—A Case Study of Dazhimen Neighborhood in Wuhan City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Toparlar, Y. & Blocken, B. & Maiheu, B. & van Heijst, G.J.F., 2017. "A review on the CFD analysis of urban microclimate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1613-1640.
    3. Claudia Valderrama-Ulloa & Lorena Silva-Castillo & Catalina Sandoval-Grandi & Carlos Robles-Calderon & Fabien Rouault, 2020. "Indoor Environmental Quality in Latin American Buildings: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Filippín, Celina & Ricard, Florencia & Flores Larsen, Silvana & Santamouris, Mattheos, 2017. "Retrospective analysis of the energy consumption of single-family dwellings in central Argentina. Retrofitting and adaptation to the climate change," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1226-1241.
    5. Taleghani, Mohammad & Tenpierik, Martin & Kurvers, Stanley & van den Dobbelsteen, Andy, 2013. "A review into thermal comfort in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 201-215.
    6. Chih-Hong Huang & Hsin-Hua Tsai & Hung-chen Chen, 2020. "Influence of Weather Factors on Thermal Comfort in Subtropical Urban Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-23, March.
    7. Rabehi, Rayan & Chaker, Abla & Ming, Tingzhen & Gong, Tingrui, 2018. "Numerical simulation of solar chimney power plant adopting the fan model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1093-1101.
    8. Taleghani, Mohammad & Tenpierik, Martin & van den Dobbelsteen, Andy, 2014. "Energy performance and thermal comfort of courtyard/atrium dwellings in the Netherlands in the light of climate change," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 486-497.
    9. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    10. Ming, Tingzhen & de_Richter, Renaud & Liu, Wei & Caillol, Sylvain, 2014. "Fighting global warming by climate engineering: Is the Earth radiation management and the solar radiation management any option for fighting climate change?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 792-834.
    11. Jinkun Yang & Eddie C. M. Hui & Wei Lang & Xun Li, 2018. "Land Ownership, Rent-Seeking, and Rural Gentrification: Reconstructing Villages for Sustainable Urbanization in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, June.
    12. Karol Kostúr & Marek Laciak & Milan Durdan, 2018. "Some Influences of Underground Coal Gasification on the Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-31, May.
    13. Andrea De Lieto Vollaro & Giorgio Galli & Andrea Vallati, 2015. "CFD Analysis of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient on External Surfaces of Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-12, July.
    14. Hu, Siyang & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Chan, John C.Y., 2017. "Numerical modelling and comparison of the performance of diffuser-type solar chimneys for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 948-957.
    15. Yi Song Liu & Tan Yigitcanlar & Mirko Guaralda & Kenan Degirmenci & Aaron Liu & Michael Kane, 2022. "Leveraging the Opportunities of Wind for Cities through Urban Planning and Design: A PRISMA Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-78, September.
    16. Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo & Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez, 2018. "Environmental Features of Chinese Architectural Heritage: The Standardization of Form in the Pursuit of Equilibrium with Nature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    17. Zhao, Liang & Zhang, Jili, 2015. "Research on the data transmission optimization for building energy consumption monitoring system based on fuzzy self-adaptation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1385-1393.
    18. Filippín, C. & Flores Larsen, S., 2012. "Summer thermal behaviour of compact single family housing in a temperate climate in Argentina," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3439-3455.
    19. Theodoridou, Ifigeneia & Karteris, Marinos & Mallinis, Georgios & Papadopoulos, Agis M. & Hegger, Manfred, 2012. "Assessment of retrofitting measures and solar systems' potential in urban areas using Geographical Information Systems: Application to a Mediterranean city," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6239-6261.
    20. Jaebin Lim & Myounggu Kang, 2022. "The relationship between site planning and electricity consumption: An empirical analysis of multi-unit residential complexes in Seoul, Korea," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(3), pages 971-986, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:9:p:12672-12692:d:55782. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.