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A Field Experiment on Enhancement of Crop Yield by Rice Straw and Corn Stalk-Derived Biochar in Northern China

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  • Yang Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Shaoqiang Ma

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yi Zhao

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Ming Jing

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yongqiang Xu

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jiawei Chen

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Biochar, a green way to deal with burning and burying biomass, has attracted more attention in recent years. To fill the gap of the effects of different biochar on crop yield in Northern China, the first field experiment was conducted in farmland located in Hebei Province. Biochars derived from two kinds of feedstocks (rice straw and corn stalk) were added into an Inceptisols area with different dosages (1 ton/ha, 2 ton/ha or 4 ton/ha) in April 2014. The crop yields were collected for corn, peanut, and sweet potato during one crop season from spring to autumn 2014, and the wheat from winter 2014 to summer 2015, respectively. The results showed biochar amendment could enhance yields, and biochar from rice straw showed a more positive effect on the yield of corn, peanut, and winter wheat than corn stalk biochar. The dosage of biochar of 2 ton/ha or 1 ton/ha could enhance the yield by 5%–15% and biochar of 4 ton/ha could increase the yield by about 20%. The properties of N/P/K, CEC, and pH of soils amended with biochar were not changed, while biochar effects could be related to improvement of soil water content.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Yang & Shaoqiang Ma & Yi Zhao & Ming Jing & Yongqiang Xu & Jiawei Chen, 2015. "A Field Experiment on Enhancement of Crop Yield by Rice Straw and Corn Stalk-Derived Biochar in Northern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:10:p:13713-13725:d:56990
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yasuyuki Okimori & Makoto Ogawa & Fumio Takahashi, 2003. "Potential of Co 2 emission reductions by carbonizing biomass waste from industrial tree plantation in South Sumatra, Indonesia," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 261-280, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Patience Afi Seglah & Yajing Wang & Hongyan Wang & Yuyun Bi, 2019. "Estimation and Efficient Utilization of Straw Resources in Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-25, August.
    2. Muhammad Ayaz & Dalia Feizienė & Vita Tilvikienė & Kashif Akhtar & Urte Stulpinaitė & Rashid Iqbal, 2021. "Biochar Role in the Sustainability of Agriculture and Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Luis Carlos Díaz Muegue & Julio César Arranz González & Gustavo Peñuela Mesa, 2017. "Characterization and Potential Use of Biochar for the Remediation of Coal Mine Waste Containing Efflorescent Salts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Alessandro Suardi & Walter Stefanoni & Simone Bergonzoli & Francesco Latterini & Nils Jonsson & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Comparison between Two Strategies for the Collection of Wheat Residue after Mechanical Harvesting: Performance and Cost Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.

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