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Numerical Analysis of Bifacial Photovoltaic Systems Under Different Snow Climatic Conditions

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  • Furkan Dincer

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, 46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey)

  • Emre Ozer

    (Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University, 27010 Gaziantep, Turkey)

Abstract

The reflective property (albedo) of the ground plays an important role in the performance of bifacial photovoltaic modules. Snow, as a natural light-colored surface, reflects most of the light that falls on it. However, snow does not have a fixed albedo value. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the high albedo provided by snow in bifacial panels, which are becoming increasingly common. The albedo value of snow is influenced by numerous factors, including the precipitation characteristics of the snow, its depth, and the time since the previous snowfall. This study aims to investigate the impact of snow cover and the number of days with snow cover on the energy production of bifacial panels. An innovative dynamic albedo model integrating the snow type, depth, and duration was developed to advance bifacial PV system performance analysis under various snow and climate scenarios. PVsyst simulations were conducted to analyze the annual energy yield of bifacial photovoltaic panels in Erzurum Province under various snow conditions and accumulation levels. Furthermore, the variation in the number of days with snow cover according to different climatic regions and its effect on the energy production were evaluated for seven different provinces located in seven different regions of Turkey.

Suggested Citation

  • Furkan Dincer & Emre Ozer, 2025. "Numerical Analysis of Bifacial Photovoltaic Systems Under Different Snow Climatic Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:14:p:6350-:d:1699360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdel Hakim Abou Yassine & Ehsan Khoshbakhtnejad & Hossein Sojoudi, 2024. "Economics of Snow Accumulation on Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Agata Zdyb & Dariusz Sobczyński, 2024. "An Assessment of a Photovoltaic System’s Performance Based on the Measurements of Electric Parameters under Changing External Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Mohamed Benghanem & Sofiane Haddad & Ahmed Alzahrani & Adel Mellit & Hamad Almohamadi & Muna Khushaim & Mohamed Salah Aida, 2023. "Evaluation of the Performance of Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline PV Technologies in a Hot and Arid Region: An Experimental Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Emad M. Ahmed & Mokhtar Aly & Manar Mostafa & Hegazy Rezk & Hammad Alnuman & Waleed Alhosaini, 2022. "An Accurate Model for Bifacial Photovoltaic Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-27, December.
    5. Hayibo, Koami Soulemane & Petsiuk, Aliaksei & Mayville, Pierce & Brown, Laura & Pearce, Joshua M., 2022. "Monofacial vs bifacial solar photovoltaic systems in snowy environments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 657-668.
    6. Ali Ait Ali & Youssef Ouhassan & Mohcine Abouyaakoub & Mbarek Chahboun & Hicham Hihi, 2024. "The Impact of Desert Regions on Solar Energy Production with the Evaluation of Groundwater for Maintenance: A Case Study in Morocco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, June.
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