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A Methodology to Evaluate GHG Emissions for Large Sports Events

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  • Dante M. Gandola

    (Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via V. Volterra 62, 00146 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesco Asdrubali

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

Abstract

Determining whether a large sports event is sustainable or not is one of the main objectives of the sports industry in the coming years. Indeed, there are several sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions within a sports event that are not directly controlled by the sports companies but are linked to the event itself. The literature does not offer a standardized methodology for calculating the CO 2 emissions of sports events, and consequently, there are different approaches. The objective of this article is to provide an updated state-of-the-art on the topic and to propose an innovative methodology for the calculation of Greenhouse Gas emission of a large sport event. The methodology entails the analysis of purchased goods and services, fuel and energy consumption, waste generation, business travel, and the impact of accommodations. Within the analysis, tools are provided to calculate carbon emissions for each category based on easily understandable data and utilizing reference conversion factors. The research presented in this paper may be useful for professionals in the sector in identifying a comprehensive methodology to quantify greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for a large sports event.

Suggested Citation

  • Dante M. Gandola & Francesco Asdrubali, 2024. "A Methodology to Evaluate GHG Emissions for Large Sports Events," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:4:p:1504-:d:1336846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Calvin Jones, 2008. "Assessing the Impact of a Major Sporting Event: The Role of Environmental Accounting," Tourism Economics, , vol. 14(2), pages 343-360, June.
    4. Brian P. McCullough & Andrea Collins & Jack Roberts & Shelley Villalobos, 2023. "Sport Events and Emissions Reporting: An Analysis of the Council for Responsible Sport Standard in Running Events," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-12, September.
    5. Christopher Hautbois & Michel Desbordes, 2023. "Sustainability in Sport: Sport, Part of the Problem … and of the Solution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Manfred Lenzen & Ya-Yen Sun & Futu Faturay & Yuan-Peng Ting & Arne Geschke & Arunima Malik, 2018. "Author Correction: The carbon footprint of global tourism," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(6), pages 544-544, June.
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    1. Arif Cetin & Aydın Pekel & Cemal Ozman & Beyhan Ozgur & Ayse Demir, 2024. "Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprints from Away and Home Matches: A Study on Leading Basketball and Football Teams in Türkiye," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-14, October.

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