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Systematic Literature Review Analysing Smart Tourism Destinations in Context of Sustainable Development: Current Applications and Future Directions

Author

Listed:
  • Youssef El Archi

    (National School of Business and Management of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tétouan 93000, Morocco)

  • Brahim Benbba

    (National School of Business and Management of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tétouan 93000, Morocco)

  • Zhulduz Nizamatdinova

    (Faculty of Tourism and Languages, Caspian University of Technology and Engineering Named After Sh. Yessenov, Aktau Index 130000, Kazakhstan)

  • Yerlan Issakov

    (Department of Geography and Ecology, Institute of Natural Sciences and Geography, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan)

  • Gálicz Ivett Vargáné

    (Doctoral School of Economics and Regional Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary)

  • Lóránt Dénes Dávid

    (Department of Sustainable Tourism, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
    Faculty of Economics and Business, John von Neumann University, 6000 Kecskemét, Hungary)

Abstract

The growing popularity of smart tourism destinations (STDs) has increased the need to investigate their potential impact on sustainable development. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to analyse the past achievements and future directions of smart tourism destinations in the context of sustainable development. The review was conducted through a systematic literature review that examined 20 papers using a rigorous framework of the research problem, the primary delimitation of the research, and the definition of the data collection and extraction tools. The review focuses on identifying and analysing the current state of the research on SLRs in smart tourism destinations and their implications for sustainable development. This includes the research questions, methods, journals, dates of publications, and key themes. The review also examines the implications and limitations of SLRs in this field, and it identifies gaps in the literature and areas for future directions. The review found that SLRs have been used to examine the impacts of smart tourism destinations on various aspects of sustainable development, such as economic, social, and environmental aspects. Additionally, the review found that there is a growing interest in smart cities, with a focus on reducing the environmental footprint of tourism and promoting sustainable tourism development. The review also identified the emerging research areas in the literature, such as the achievement of the sustainable development goals, the adoption of green IT, smart energy, and waste management.

Suggested Citation

  • Youssef El Archi & Brahim Benbba & Zhulduz Nizamatdinova & Yerlan Issakov & Gálicz Ivett Vargáné & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2023. "Systematic Literature Review Analysing Smart Tourism Destinations in Context of Sustainable Development: Current Applications and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5086-:d:1096029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Setiawan Priatmoko & Moaaz Kabil & Yitno Purwoko & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2021. "Rethinking Sustainable Community-Based Tourism: A Villager’s Point of View and Case Study in Pampang Village, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Ben Haobin Ye & Huiyue Ye & Rob Law, 2020. "Systematic Review of Smart Tourism Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Sunil Tiwari & Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka & Justyna Żywiołek, 2022. "Internet of Things as a Sustainable Energy Management Solution at Tourism Destinations in India," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Jácint Farkas & Zoltán Raffay & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2022. "Fundamental Accessibility and Technical Accessibility in Travels—The Encounter of Two Worlds Which Leads to a Paradigm Shift," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, March.
    5. José Francisco Perles Ribes & Josep Ivars Baidal, 2018. "Smart sustainability: a new perspective in the sustainable tourism debate," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 42, pages 151-170.
    6. Mercedes Raquel García Revilla & Javier Perogil Burgos & Carmen Sarah Einsle & Olga Martinez Moure, 2022. "Proposal of New Strategies for Smart Tourism Destinations in the Challenging New Reality: A Commitment to the Technology–Sustainability Binomial," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Christian Fisch & Joern Block, 2018. "Six tips for your (systematic) literature review in business and management research," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 103-106, April.
    8. Pam Lee & William Cannon Hunter & Namho Chung, 2020. "Smart Tourism City: Developments and Transformations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Zsuzsanna Tomor & Albert Meijer & Ank Michels & Stan Geertman, 2019. "Smart Governance For Sustainable Cities: Findings from a Systematic Literature Review," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4), pages 3-27, October.
    10. Kim, Hakpyeong & Choi, Heeju & Kang, Hyuna & An, Jongbaek & Yeom, Seungkeun & Hong, Taehoon, 2021. "A systematic review of the smart energy conservation system: From smart homes to sustainable smart cities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    11. Jinsoo Park & EuiBeom Jeong, 2019. "Service Quality in Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review and Keyword Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-21, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana María Barrera-Martínez & Agustín Santana-Talavera & Eduardo Parra-López, 2025. "Destination Competitiveness Through the Lens of Tourist Spending: A Case Study of the Canary Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Antonio Sánchez-Bayón & Frank Daumann, 2025. "European Tourism Sustainability and the Tourismphobia Paradox: The Case of the Canary Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Ibrahim Mutambik, 2024. "The Sustainability of Smart Cities: Improving Evaluation by Combining MCDA and PROMETHEE," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-28, September.
    4. Youssef El Archi & Brahim Benbba & Kai Zhu & Zineb El Andaloussi & László Pataki & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2023. "Mapping the Nexus between Sustainability and Digitalization in Tourist Destinations: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Yaomin Zheng & Minghan Wu & Jinlian Shi & Huize Yang & Jiaxin Wang & Xiaoyuan Zhang & Xin Zhang, 2024. "The Evolution of the Spatial–Temporal Pattern of Tourism Development and Its Influencing Factors: Evidence from China (2010–2022)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Anna Dzikowska & Anna Zaręba & Alicja Krzemińska & Kamil Pawłowski, 2023. "The Cultural Landscape of Rural Cemeteries on the Polish–Czech Borderlands: Multi-Faceted Visual Analysis as an Element of Tourism Potential Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-15, September.
    7. Zeki Keşanlı & Feriha Dikmen Deliceırmak & Mehdi Seraj, 2025. "The Impact of Technology, Economic Development, Environmental Quality, Safety, and Exchange Rate on the Tourism Performance in European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, August.
    8. Krzysztof Widawski & Alicja Krzemińska & Anna Zaręba & Anna Dzikowska, 2023. "A Sustainable Approach to Tourism Development in Rural Areas: The Example of Poland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Carlos Salvador Peña-Casillas & Rodrigo Espinoza-Sánchez & José Alejandro López-Sánchez & Adriana Yunuen Dávalos-Pita, 2024. "Approach to Impact of Tourism on Quality of Life: Case Study of the Magic Town of San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, México," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Geng, Yuqing & Zhang, Xiaorui & Gao, Juan & Yan, Yan & Chen, Lingyan, 2024. "Bibliometric analysis of sustainable tourism using CiteSpace," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    11. Yue Yin & Junjie Gao & Younghwan Pan, 2024. "What Impacts Tourists’ Co-Creation Experiences in Smart Tourism Destinations? A Mixed Methods Research from Four Chinese Smart Tourism Destinations," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Junjie Gao & Dandan Xu & Younghwan Pan, 2024. "Configurational Paths to Arouse Tourists’ Positive Experiences in Smart Tourism Destinations: A fsQCA Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
    13. María del Carmen Verduzco Villaseñor & José Luis Cornejo Ortega & Rodrigo Espinoza Sánchez, 2023. "Governmental Strategies and Policies in the Projection of Smart Tourist Destination: An Approach to the Conceptual and Theoretical Qualitative Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.
    14. Yufeng Cheng & Kai Zhu & Quan Zhou & Youssef El Archi & Moaaz Kabil & Bulcsú Remenyik & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2023. "Tourism Ecological Efficiency and Sustainable Development in the Hanjiang River Basin: A Super-Efficiency Slacks-Based Measure Model Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, April.

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