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Soil Organic Matter Composition in Urban Soils: A Study of Wrocław Agglomeration, SW Poland

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  • Jakub Bekier

    (Institute of Soil Sciences, Plant Nutrition and Environmental Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Elżbieta Jamroz

    (Institute of Soil Sciences, Plant Nutrition and Environmental Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Karolina Walenczak-Bekier

    (Institute of Soil Sciences, Plant Nutrition and Environmental Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Martyna Uściła

    (Institute of Soil Sciences, Plant Nutrition and Environmental Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

In urban areas, because of anthropopressure, the transformation of the soil cover can lead to the complete destruction of the natural layout and properties of these soils. The object of this study was to determine the quantity and quality of soil organic matter (SOM) originating in the topsoil horizons of the central part of Wroclaw (SW of Poland). Fractional composition of SOM and humic substances (HS) analysis were performed. Elemental composition and CP MAS 13 C NMR spectra for the humic acids (HA) were determined, and α (aromaticity) and ω (oxidation) ratios were calculated. Total organic carbon content ranged from 22.39 to 66.1 g kg –1 , while that of total nitrogen ranged from 2.09 to 4.6 g kg 1 . In most analysed urban soils, the highest share in SOM was found for residual carbon (CR), while HA of low maturity was the predominant group over FA. CP MAS 13 C NMR spectroscopy of HA molecules indicated the structure of the samples was dominated by compounds with low aromaticity cores and considerable contents of aliphatic components. In urban soils, efforts should be made to enhance organic matter transformation into more matured and stable forms via, e.g., compost application and chemical treatments, and lawn maintenance should be very strictly controlled and limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakub Bekier & Elżbieta Jamroz & Karolina Walenczak-Bekier & Martyna Uściła, 2023. "Soil Organic Matter Composition in Urban Soils: A Study of Wrocław Agglomeration, SW Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2277-:d:1047303
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johannes Lehmann & Markus Kleber, 2015. "The contentious nature of soil organic matter," Nature, Nature, vol. 528(7580), pages 60-68, December.
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    1. Irmina Ćwieląg-Piasecka & Magdalena Debicka & Anna Fleszar, 2023. "Influence of SOM Composition, Clay Minerals, and pH on 2,4-D and MCPA Retention in Peri-Urban Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Samir A. Haddad & Hossam Abdelmageed & Abdelaziz Saleh & Samia Ahmed & Mohieyeddin M. Abd El-Azeim & Joanna Lemanowicz & Gaber E. Eldesoky & Omar Saad, 2023. "Response of Cellulose Decomposition and Nodulation in Soils Amended with Biochar for Peri-Urban Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, June.

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