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Nitrogenous and Phosphorus Soil Contents in Tierra del Fuego Forests: Relationships with Soil Organic Carbon, Climate, Vegetation and Landscape Metrics

Author

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  • Guillermo Martínez Pastur

    (Laboratorio de Recursos Agroforestales, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ushuaia 9410, Argentina)

  • Marie-Claire Aravena Acuña

    (Laboratorio de Recursos Agroforestales, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ushuaia 9410, Argentina)

  • Jimena E. Chaves

    (Laboratorio de Recursos Agroforestales, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ushuaia 9410, Argentina)

  • Juan M. Cellini

    (Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Maderas (LIMAD), Universidad Nacional de la Plata, La Plata 1900, Argentina)

  • Eduarda M. O. Silveira

    (SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA)

  • Julián Rodriguez-Souilla

    (Laboratorio de Recursos Agroforestales, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ushuaia 9410, Argentina)

  • Axel von Müller

    (Estación Experimental Agroforestal Esquel, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Esquel 9200, Argentina)

  • Ludmila La Manna

    (Centro de Estudios Ambientales Integrados (CEAI), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Esquel 9200, Argentina)

  • María V. Lencinas

    (Laboratorio de Recursos Agroforestales, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ushuaia 9410, Argentina)

  • Pablo L. Peri

    (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Río Gallegos 9400, Argentina)

Abstract

Soil nitrogen (SN) and soil phosphorus (SP) contents support several ecosystem services and define the forest type distribution at local scale in Southern Patagonia. The quantification of nutrients during forest surveys requires soil samplings and estimations that are costly and difficult to measure. For this, predictive models of soil nutrients are needed. The objective of this study was to quantify SN and SP contents (30 cm depth) using different modelling approaches based on climatic, topographic and vegetation variables. We used data from 728 stands of different forest types for linear regression models to map SN and SP. The fitted models captured the variability of forest types well (R²-adj. 92–98% for SN and 70–87% for SP). The means were 9.3 ton ha −1 for SN and 124.3 kg ha −1 for SP. Overall, SN values were higher in the deciduous forests than those in the mixed evergreen, while SP was the highest in the Nothofagus pumilio forests. SN and SP are relevant metrics for many applications, connecting major issues, such as forest management and conservation. With these models, the quantification of SN and SP stocks across forests of different protection status (National Law 26,331/07) and national/provincial reserve networks is possible, contributing to the determination of nutrient contents at landscape level.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Martínez Pastur & Marie-Claire Aravena Acuña & Jimena E. Chaves & Juan M. Cellini & Eduarda M. O. Silveira & Julián Rodriguez-Souilla & Axel von Müller & Ludmila La Manna & María V. Lencinas, 2023. "Nitrogenous and Phosphorus Soil Contents in Tierra del Fuego Forests: Relationships with Soil Organic Carbon, Climate, Vegetation and Landscape Metrics," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:5:p:983-:d:1135819
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johannes Lehmann & Markus Kleber, 2015. "The contentious nature of soil organic matter," Nature, Nature, vol. 528(7580), pages 60-68, December.
    2. Pablo Luis Peri & Yamina Micaela Rosas & Brenton Ladd & Santiago Toledo & Romina Gisele Lasagno & Guillermo Martínez Pastur, 2018. "Modelling Soil Carbon Content in South Patagonia and Evaluating Changes According to Climate, Vegetation, Desertification and Grazing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Orsi, Francesco & Ciolli, Marco & Primmer, Eeva & Varumo, Liisa & Geneletti, Davide, 2020. "Mapping hotspots and bundles of forest ecosystem services across the European Union," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    4. Baldassini, Pablo & Bagnato, Camilo Ernesto & Paruelo, José María, 2020. "How may deforestation rates and political instruments affect land use patterns and Carbon emissions in the semi-arid Chaco, Argentina?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    5. Shuai Wang & Qiubing Wang & Kabindra Adhikari & Shuhai Jia & Xinxin Jin & Hongbin Liu, 2016. "Spatial-Temporal Changes of Soil Organic Carbon Content in Wafangdian, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Gerald Forkuor & Ozias K L Hounkpatin & Gerhard Welp & Michael Thiel, 2017. "High Resolution Mapping of Soil Properties Using Remote Sensing Variables in South-Western Burkina Faso: A Comparison of Machine Learning and Multiple Linear Regression Models," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Santiago Toledo & Guillermo Martínez Pastur & Julián Rodríguez-Souilla & Pablo L. Peri, 2024. "Retention Levels and Years-After-Harvesting Influence over Soil Microbial Activity and Biomass in Southern Patagonian Forests," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.

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