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Towards the Human Circular Tourism: Recommendations, Actions, and Multidimensional Indicators for the Tourist Category

Author

Listed:
  • Francesca Nocca

    (Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Martina Bosone

    (Research Institute on Innovation and Services for Development of the National Research Council (CNR-IRISS), 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Pasquale De Toro

    (Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Luigi Fusco Girard

    (Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Naples, Italy
    Department of Civil Engineering, Pegaso Telematic University, 80143 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

As underlined by OECD and United Nations, as cities are growing in size, they will face challenges in becoming climate neutral, reducing their environmental footprint, and meeting the growing needs of their populations. In cities, the main challenges of sustainable development are concentrated. So, there is a need to identify a new development model in order to make cities more sustainable. This necessity concerns all sectors, including the tourism one, which represents the third largest socio-economic activity in Europe. The tourism sector puts pressure on the city, increasing waste generation, noise and air pollution, and congestion in infrastructure and public areas. In addition, it is organized according to the linear economy model. This linearity is particularly visible in cities as people here tend to choose comfort over sustainability. In this framework, new approaches, strategies, and tools are required in order to make the tourism sector more sustainable, thus reducing its negative impacts on cities. In this perspective, the Human Circular Tourism (HCT) model is proposed. The aim of this study is to provide an operational framework consisting of recommendations, actions, and indicators to effectively operationalize the Human Circular Tourism model and to support public authorities (and other tourism stakeholders) in the identification of efficient policies in the tourism sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Nocca & Martina Bosone & Pasquale De Toro & Luigi Fusco Girard, 2023. "Towards the Human Circular Tourism: Recommendations, Actions, and Multidimensional Indicators for the Tourist Category," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1845-:d:1039804
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesca Nocca, 2018. "Towards an Integrated Evaluation Approach for Cultural Urban Landscape Conservation/Regeneration," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 5, pages 33-51.
    2. repec:aud:audfin:v:20:y:2018:i:48:p:388 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Patrizia Modica & Alessandro Capocchi & Ilaria Foroni & Mariangela Zenga, 2018. "An Assessment of the Implementation of the European Tourism Indicator System for Sustainable Destinations in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Kirchherr, Julian & Reike, Denise & Hekkert, Marko, 2017. "Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 221-232.
    5. Martina Bosone & Francesca Nocca, 2022. "Human Circular Tourism as the Tourism of Tomorrow: The Role of Travellers in Achieving a More Sustainable and Circular Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-35, September.
    6. Carlos Rodríguez & Carmen Florido & Marta Jacob, 2020. "Circular Economy Contributions to the Tourism Sector: A Critical Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-27, May.
    7. Torres-Delgado, Anna & Palomeque, Francesc López, 2014. "Measuring sustainable tourism at the municipal level," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 122-137.
    8. Rodica Pamfilie & Daniela Firoiu & Adina-Gabriela Croitoru & George Horia Ioan Ionescu, 2018. "Circular Economy – A New Direction for the Sustainability of the Hotel Industry in Romania?," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 20(48), pages 388-388.
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