IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i21p15594-d1273613.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Based on a Feature Rise-Dimensional Two-Layer Ensemble Learning Model

Author

Listed:
  • Hui Wang

    (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

  • Su Yan

    (School of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150038, China)

  • Danyang Ju

    (Hulunbuir Power Supply Company of State Grid Inner Mongolia East Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hulunbuir 162650, China)

  • Nan Ma

    (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

  • Jun Fang

    (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

  • Song Wang

    (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

  • Haijun Li

    (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

  • Tianyu Zhang

    (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

  • Yipeng Xie

    (Liaoyang Power Supply Company of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Liaoyang 111000, China)

  • Jun Wang

    (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) power generation has brought about enormous economic and environmental benefits, promoting sustainable development. However, due to the intermittency and volatility of PV power, the high penetration rate of PV power generation may pose challenges to the planning and operation of power systems. Accurate PV power forecasting is crucial for the safe and stable operation of the power grid. This paper proposes a short-term PV power forecasting method using K-means clustering, ensemble learning (EL), a feature rise-dimensional (FRD) approach, and quantile regression (QR) to improve the accuracy of deterministic and probabilistic forecasting of PV power. The K-means clustering algorithm was used to construct weather categories. The EL method was used to construct a two-layer ensemble learning (TLEL) model based on the eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), random forest (RF), CatBoost, and long short-term memory (LSTM) models. The FRD approach was used to optimize the TLEL model, construct the FRD-XGBoost-LSTM (R-XGBL), FRD-RF-LSTM (R-RFL), and FRD-CatBoost-LSTM (R-CatBL) models, and combine them with the results of the TLEL model using the reciprocal error method, in order to obtain the deterministic forecasting results of the FRD-TLEL model. The QR was used to obtain probability forecasting results with different confidence intervals. The experiments were conducted with data at a time level of 15 min from the Desert Knowledge Australia Solar Center (DKASC) to forecast the PV power of a certain day. Compared to other models, the proposed FRD-TLEL model has the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) in different seasons and weather types. In probability interval forecasting, the 95%, 75%, and 50% confidence intervals all have good forecasting intervals. The results indicate that the proposed PV power forecasting method exhibits a superior performance in forecasting accuracy compared to other methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Wang & Su Yan & Danyang Ju & Nan Ma & Jun Fang & Song Wang & Haijun Li & Tianyu Zhang & Yipeng Xie & Jun Wang, 2023. "Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Based on a Feature Rise-Dimensional Two-Layer Ensemble Learning Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:21:p:15594-:d:1273613
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/21/15594/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/21/15594/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Yunfei & Liu, Yan & Cai, Hanhu & Zhang, Junran, 2023. "An innovative short-term multihorizon photovoltaic power output forecasting method based on variational mode decomposition and a capsule convolutional neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    2. Han, Shuang & Qiao, Yan-hui & Yan, Jie & Liu, Yong-qian & Li, Li & Wang, Zheng, 2019. "Mid-to-long term wind and photovoltaic power generation prediction based on copula function and long short term memory network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 181-191.
    3. Gu, Bo & Shen, Huiqiang & Lei, Xiaohui & Hu, Hao & Liu, Xinyu, 2021. "Forecasting and uncertainty analysis of day-ahead photovoltaic power using a novel forecasting method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    4. Mayer, Martin János & Gróf, Gyula, 2021. "Extensive comparison of physical models for photovoltaic power forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Bowen Zhou & Xinyu Chen & Guangdi Li & Peng Gu & Jing Huang & Bo Yang, 2023. "XGBoost–SFS and Double Nested Stacking Ensemble Model for Photovoltaic Power Forecasting under Variable Weather Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-24, September.
    6. Weijie Zhou & Huimin Jiang & Jiaxin Chang, 2023. "Forecasting Renewable Energy Generation Based on a Novel Dynamic Accumulation Grey Seasonal Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    7. Hu, Jianming & Tang, Jingwei & Lin, Yingying, 2020. "A novel wind power probabilistic forecasting approach based on joint quantile regression and multi-objective optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 141-164.
    8. Dai, Yeming & Wang, Yanxin & Leng, Mingming & Yang, Xinyu & Zhou, Qiong, 2022. "LOWESS smoothing and Random Forest based GRU model: A short-term photovoltaic power generation forecasting method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    9. Mitrentsis, Georgios & Lens, Hendrik, 2022. "An interpretable probabilistic model for short-term solar power forecasting using natural gradient boosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    10. Huang, Congzhi & Yang, Mengyuan, 2023. "Memory long and short term time series network for ultra-short-term photovoltaic power forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yu, Min & Niu, Dongxiao & Wang, Keke & Du, Ruoyun & Yu, Xiaoyu & Sun, Lijie & Wang, Feiran, 2023. "Short-term photovoltaic power point-interval forecasting based on double-layer decomposition and WOA-BiLSTM-Attention and considering weather classification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    2. Bo Gu & Xi Li & Fengliang Xu & Xiaopeng Yang & Fayi Wang & Pengzhan Wang, 2023. "Forecasting and Uncertainty Analysis of Day-Ahead Photovoltaic Power Based on WT-CNN-BiLSTM-AM-GMM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
    3. Franko Pandžić & Tomislav Capuder, 2023. "Advances in Short-Term Solar Forecasting: A Review and Benchmark of Machine Learning Methods and Relevant Data Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Huang, Congzhi & Yang, Mengyuan, 2023. "Memory long and short term time series network for ultra-short-term photovoltaic power forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Weihui Xu & Zhaoke Wang & Weishu Wang & Jian Zhao & Miaojia Wang & Qinbao Wang, 2024. "Short-Term Photovoltaic Output Prediction Based on Decomposition and Reconstruction and XGBoost under Two Base Learners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Mayer, Martin János, 2022. "Impact of the tilt angle, inverter sizing factor and row spacing on the photovoltaic power forecast accuracy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    7. Gu, Bo & Shen, Huiqiang & Lei, Xiaohui & Hu, Hao & Liu, Xinyu, 2021. "Forecasting and uncertainty analysis of day-ahead photovoltaic power using a novel forecasting method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    8. Chen, Xiang & Ding, Kun & Zhang, Jingwei & Han, Wei & Liu, Yongjie & Yang, Zenan & Weng, Shuai, 2022. "Online prediction of ultra-short-term photovoltaic power using chaotic characteristic analysis, improved PSO and KELM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    9. Yin, Linfei & Cao, Xinghui & Liu, Dongduan, 2023. "Weighted fully-connected regression networks for one-day-ahead hourly photovoltaic power forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    10. Max Olinto Moreira & Betania Mafra Kaizer & Takaaki Ohishi & Benedito Donizeti Bonatto & Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza & Pedro Paulo Balestrassi, 2022. "Multivariate Strategy Using Artificial Neural Networks for Seasonal Photovoltaic Generation Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, December.
    11. Yang, Mao & Zhao, Meng & Huang, Dawei & Su, Xin, 2022. "A composite framework for photovoltaic day-ahead power prediction based on dual clustering of dynamic time warping distance and deep autoencoder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 659-673.
    12. Mayer, Martin János & Yang, Dazhi & Szintai, Balázs, 2023. "Comparing global and regional downscaled NWP models for irradiance and photovoltaic power forecasting: ECMWF versus AROME," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    13. Zhang, Jiao & Li, Youping & Liu, Chunqiong & Wu, Bo & Shi, Kai, 2022. "A study of cross-correlations between PM2.5 and O3 based on Copula and Multifractal methods," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 589(C).
    14. Mohamed Massaoudi & Ines Chihi & Lilia Sidhom & Mohamed Trabelsi & Shady S. Refaat & Fakhreddine S. Oueslati, 2021. "Enhanced Random Forest Model for Robust Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Using Weather Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, July.
    15. Mayer, Martin János & Yang, Dazhi, 2023. "Calibration of deterministic NWP forecasts and its impact on verification," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 981-991.
    16. Abdulelah Alkesaiberi & Fouzi Harrou & Ying Sun, 2022. "Efficient Wind Power Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    17. Liang, Xinbin & Liu, Zhuoxuan & Wang, Jie & Jin, Xinqiao & Du, Zhimin, 2023. "Uncertainty quantification-based robust deep learning for building energy systems considering distribution shift problem," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    18. Wen, Shuang & Lin, Ni & Huang, Shengxu & Wang, Zhenpo & Zhang, Zhaosheng, 2023. "Lithium battery health state assessment based on vehicle-to-grid (V2G) real-world data and natural gradient boosting model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    19. Cabello-López, Tomás & Carranza-García, Manuel & Riquelme, José C. & García-Gutiérrez, Jorge, 2023. "Forecasting solar energy production in Spain: A comparison of univariate and multivariate models at the national level," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    20. Anderson Mitterhofer Iung & Fernando Luiz Cyrino Oliveira & André Luís Marques Marcato, 2023. "A Review on Modeling Variable Renewable Energy: Complementarity and Spatial–Temporal Dependence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:21:p:15594-:d:1273613. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.