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In Search of Equitable Resilience: Unravelling the Links between Urban Resilience Planning and Social Equity

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  • Danial Mohabat Doost

    (Responsible Risk Resilience Centre (R3C), Politecnico di Torino, Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning, Viale Mattioli, 39, 10125 Torino, TO, Italy)

  • Grazia Brunetta

    (Responsible Risk Resilience Centre (R3C), Politecnico di Torino, Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning, Viale Mattioli, 39, 10125 Torino, TO, Italy)

  • Ombretta Caldarice

    (Responsible Risk Resilience Centre (R3C), Politecnico di Torino, Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning, Viale Mattioli, 39, 10125 Torino, TO, Italy)

Abstract

Building resilient cities is becoming increasingly vital due to the rise in urban challenges such as climate change, socioeconomic disparities, and pandemics. While the concept of resilience is gaining popularity, many scholars argue that existing resilience plans do not adequately address social equity issues. Therefore, this study investigates the incorporation of equity into resilience planning by conducting a case study analysis of ten European resilience strategies. The employed methodology is summative content analysis, and the approach is inductive. For each resilience strategy, the incorporation of three equity dimensions—distributional, procedural, and recognitional—is examined. The results show significant variation in addressing equity dimensions across the case studies. Although some plans do not effectively address equity, others integrate it more comprehensively and successfully. Thus, we argue that resilience planning can potentially contribute to social equity issues, although currently, this contribution is not sufficient. We recommend a number of strategies by which future resilience planning can enhance its contribution. These are: promoting structural transformations, considering the political processes of resilience building, adopting participatory approaches to co-create resilience plans, fostering trust and accountability between citizens and governing bodies, favouring a systemic view, and prioritising the upstream inequality factors for building capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Danial Mohabat Doost & Grazia Brunetta & Ombretta Caldarice, 2023. "In Search of Equitable Resilience: Unravelling the Links between Urban Resilience Planning and Social Equity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13818-:d:1241248
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ibrahim Mutambik & John Lee & Abdullah Almuqrin & Justin Zuopeng Zhang, 2023. "Transitioning to Smart Cities in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: The Role of Leadership and Organisational Culture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Grazia Brunetta & Rosario Ceravolo & Carlo Alberto Barbieri & Alberto Borghini & Francesca de Carlo & Alfredo Mela & Silvia Beltramo & Andrea Longhi & Giulia De Lucia & Stefano Ferraris & Alessandro P, 2019. "Territorial Resilience: Toward a Proactive Meaning for Spatial Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Anne Jerneck & Lennart Olsson, 2008. "Adaptation and the poor: development, resilience and transition," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 170-182, March.
    4. Danial Mohabat Doost & Alessandra Buffa & Grazia Brunetta & Stefano Salata & Guglielmina Mutani, 2020. "Mainstreaming Energetic Resilience by Morphological Assessment in Ordinary Land Use Planning. The Case Study of Moncalieri, Turin (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-25, May.
    5. Andrew G. Berg & Jonathan D. Ostry, 2017. "Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 65(4), pages 792-815, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tatjana Neuhuber, 2025. "One and the Same or Worlds Apart? Linking Transformative Regional Resilience and Just Transitions Through Welfare State Policies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Yuting Wei & Wei Wang, 2025. "Rural Resilience Assessments in the Yangtze River Delta Based on the DPSIR Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-21, May.

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