IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i13p10596-d1187460.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the Key Factors Influencing Sustainable Urban Renewal from the Perspective of Multiple Stakeholders

Author

Listed:
  • Yunxi Bai

    (School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Shanshan Wu

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China)

  • Yunjie Zhang

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

A successful urban renewal policy, process, and project implementation should advocate sustainable development from economic, social, and environmental perspectives. As different stakeholders have different interests and insights into the importance of the environment, housing, social wellbeing, and economic concerns, they often have different ideas concerning how to develop urban renewal strategies and implement projects. Although previous studies have focused on the opinions of governments and academics, fewer studies have considered the direct beneficiaries of urban renewal—the residents. This study examined the key factors that influence sustainable urban renewal from the perspective of multiple stakeholders, including local governments, residents, developers, and designers. Social network analysis (SNA) and the reliability interval method (RIM) were integrated to form a SNA-RIM analytical framework to analyze the importance of the influencing factors. The results showed that the adjustment of the regional industrial structure, employment opportunities, and environmental qualification improvement had the most significant influence on sustainable urban renewal from economic, social, and environmental perspectives, respectively. In addition, different types of stakeholders do not value sustainability indicators in the same way. Local governments place more emphasis on return on investment, employment opportunities, and environmental qualification improvement, whereas residents focus on per capita income growth rate, public service facilities, and convenience of municipal infrastructure. Developers are most interested in the land value growth rate, public service facilities, and effective land use space, whereas designers attach the greatest importance to the adjustment of regional industrial structure, public service facilities, and effective land use space. Therefore, this study can help urban planners and decision makers balance the interests, seek common benefits for different types of stakeholders, and improve sustainable and inclusive urban renewal.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunxi Bai & Shanshan Wu & Yunjie Zhang, 2023. "Exploring the Key Factors Influencing Sustainable Urban Renewal from the Perspective of Multiple Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10596-:d:1187460
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10596/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10596/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiang, Yanpeng & Mohabir, Nalini & Ma, Renfeng & Wu, Lichao & Chen, Mingxing, 2020. "Whose village? Stakeholder interests in the urban renewal of Hubei old village in Shenzhen," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Jin Hui Lee & Sangyon Lim, 2018. "An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach for Sustainable Assessment of Economy-Based and Community-Based Urban Regeneration: The Case of South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Marta Dell’Ovo & Federico Dell’Anna & Raffaella Simonelli & Leopoldo Sdino, 2021. "Enhancing the Cultural Heritage through Adaptive Reuse. A Multicriteria Approach to Evaluate the Castello Visconteo in Cusago (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-29, April.
    4. Shiyao Zhu & Dezhi Li & Haibo Feng & Tiantian Gu & Jiawei Zhu, 2019. "AHP-TOPSIS-Based Evaluation of the Relative Performance of Multiple Neighborhood Renewal Projects: A Case Study in Nanjing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Xuan Liu & Zehao Li & Xinyi Fu & Zhengtong Yin & Mingzhe Liu & Lirong Yin & Wenfeng Zheng, 2023. "Monitoring House Vacancy Dynamics in The Pearl River Delta Region: A Method Based on NPP-VIIRS Night-Time Light Remote Sensing Images," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Siming Gu & Jinqi Li & Mohan Wang & Hang Ma, 2023. "Post-Renewal Evaluation of an Urbanized Village with Cultural Resources Based on Multi Public Satisfaction: A Case Study of Nantou Ancient City in Shenzhen," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, January.
    7. Katie Williams & Carol Dair, 2007. "A framework for assessing the sustainability of brownfield developments," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(1), pages 23-40.
    8. Yunxi Bai & Jusheng Song & Shanshan Wu & Wei Wang & Jacqueline T. Y. Lo & S. M. Lo, 2020. "Comparing the Impacts of Location Attributes on Residents’ Preferences and Residential Values in Compact Cities: A Case Study of Hong Kong," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-23, June.
    9. Catalina Turcu, 2013. "Re-thinking sustainability indicators: local perspectives of urban sustainability," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(5), pages 695-719, June.
    10. Wang, Hao & Zhao, Yizhu & Gao, Xichen & Gao, Boyang, 2021. "Collaborative decision-making for urban regeneration: A literature review and bibliometric analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    11. Li, Dezhi & Du, Bingzhen & Zhu, Jin, 2021. "Evaluating old community renewal based on emergy analysis: A case study of Nanjing," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 449(C).
    12. Austin Barber & Montserrat Pareja Eastaway, 2010. "Leadership challenges in the inner city: planning for sustainable regeneration in Birmingham and Barcelona," Policy Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 393-411.
    13. Javier Antolín & Cristina de Torre & Miguel Á. García-Fuentes & Ana Pérez & Isabel Tomé & María L. Mirantes & Elena Hoyos, 2020. "Development of an Evaluation Framework for Smartness and Sustainability in Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.
    14. Bottero Marta & Datola Giulia, 2020. "Addressing Social Sustainability in Urban Regeneration Processes. An Application of the Social Multi-Criteria Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    15. De Tong & Jun Chu & Qing Han & Xuan Liu, 2022. "How Land Finance Drives Urban Expansion under Fiscal Pressure: Evidence from Chinese Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, February.
    16. Thorsten Schuetze & Lorenzo Chelleri & June-Hyung Je, 2016. "Measuring Urban Redevelopment Sustainability: Exploring Challenges from Downtown Seoul," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-25, December.
    17. Stefano Capolongo & Leopoldo Sdino & Marta Dell’Ovo & Rossella Moioli & Stefano Della Torre, 2019. "How to Assess Urban Regeneration Proposals by Considering Conflicting Values," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-15, July.
    18. Liu, Xuan & Kong, Minghui & Tong, De & Zeng, Xiaoyou & Lai, Yani, 2022. "Property rights and adjustment for sustainable development during post-productivist transitions in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    19. Iva Mrak, 2013. "Locally Based Development—Tools for Identifying Opportunities and Evaluating Port Area Strategies of Rijeka," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-33, September.
    20. Hyun Woo Kim & Dakota Aaron McCarty & Jaekyung Lee, 2020. "Enhancing Sustainable Urban Regeneration through Smart Technologies: An Assessment of Local Urban Regeneration Strategic Plans in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-23, August.
    21. Lin, Sheng-Hau & Huang, Xianjin & Fu, Guole & Chen, Jia-Tsong & Zhao, Xiaofeng & Li, Jia-Hsuan & Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung, 2021. "Evaluating the sustainability of urban renewal projects based on a model of hybrid multiple-attribute decision-making," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    22. John R. Bryson & Rachel Lombardi, 2009. "Balancing product and process sustainability against business profitability: sustainability as a competitive strategy in the property development process," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(2), pages 97-107, February.
    23. Liu, Guiwen & Fu, Xinyue & Han, Qingye & Huang, Ruopeng & Zhuang, Taozhi, 2021. "Research on the collaborative governance of urban regeneration based on a Bayesian network: The case of Chongqing," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guiwen Liu & Cheng Li & Taozhi Zhuang & Yuhan Zheng & Hongjuan Wu & Jian Tang, 2022. "Determining the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Urban Regeneration Projects in China on the City Scale: The Case of Shenzhen," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Junpai Chen & Yue Chen & Yitong Zhu & Mingyan Xiao & Hongfei Yang & Huaming Huang & Linli Li, 2023. "Assessing the Sustainability of Urban Community Renewal Projects in Southern China Based on a Hybrid MADM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-33, February.
    3. Can Kara & Aminreza Iranmanesh, 2022. "Modelling and Assessing Sustainable Urban Regeneration for Historic Urban Quarters via Analytical Hierarchy Process," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Lin, Sheng-Hau & Huang, Xianjin & Fu, Guole & Chen, Jia-Tsong & Zhao, Xiaofeng & Li, Jia-Hsuan & Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung, 2021. "Evaluating the sustainability of urban renewal projects based on a model of hybrid multiple-attribute decision-making," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    5. Xiaobing Le & Xinxin Shao & Kuo Gao, 2023. "The Relationship between Urbanization and Consumption Upgrading of Rural Residents under the Sustainable Development: An Empirical Study Based on Mediation Effect and Threshold Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Hailiang, Zeng & Chau, Ka Yin & Waqas, Muhammad, 2023. "Does green finance and renewable energy promote tourism for sustainable development: Empirical evidence from China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 660-671.
    7. Sun, Gebing & Li, Guozhi & Dilanchiev, Azer & Kazimova, Asli, 2023. "Promotion of green financing: Role of renewable energy and energy transition in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 769-775.
    8. Tang, Qianning & Shahla, Rzayeva & Leyla, Aliyeva & Sevinj, Huseynova, 2023. "Moderating role of carbon emission and institutional stability on renewable energy across developing countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 413-419.
    9. Marco Rossitti & Alessandra Oppio & Francesca Torrieri, 2021. "The Financial Sustainability of Cultural Heritage Reuse Projects: An Integrated Approach for the Historical Rural Landscape," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
    10. Mohammad Mansourmoghaddam & Negar Naghipur & Iman Rousta & Seyed Kazem Alavipanah & Haraldur Olafsson & Ashehad A. Ali, 2023. "Quantifying the Effects of Green-Town Development on Land Surface Temperatures (LST) (A Case Study at Karizland (Karizboom), Yazd, Iran)," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, April.
    11. Youliang Chen & Yingxiang Quan & Hamed Karimian & Xuexi Yang, 2023. "Mapping Provincial Stocks and Wastes of Passenger-Vehicle Plastics in China Based on Dynamic Material Flow Analysis and GIS: 1985–2019," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    12. He, Junming & Iqbal, Wasim & Su, Fangli, 2023. "Nexus between renewable energy investment, green finance, and sustainable development: Role of industrial structure and technical innovations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 715-724.
    13. Yizhong Chen & Guiwen Liu & Taozhi Zhuang, 2022. "Evaluating the Comprehensive Benefit of Urban Renewal Projects on the Area Scale: An Integrated Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.
    14. Doil Kim & Kabsung Kim, 2022. "Financial Support for Neighborhood Regeneration: A Case Study of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    15. Min Zhu & Wenbo Zhou & Min Hu & Juan Du & Tengfei Yuan, 2023. "Evaluating the Renewal Degree for Expressway Regeneration Projects Based on a Model Integrating the Fuzzy Delphi Method, the Fuzzy AHP Method, and the TOPSIS Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
    16. Jue Wang & Yi Yang & Huan Huang & Fan Wang, 2022. "Stakeholder Management in Government-Led Urban Regeneration: A Case Study of the Eastern Suburbs in Chengdu, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Pan, Wenjian & Du, Juan, 2021. "Towards sustainable urban transition: A critical review of strategies and policies of urban village renewal in Shenzhen, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    18. John R. Bryson & Vida Vanchan, 2020. "COVID‐19 and Alternative Conceptualisations of Value and Risk in GPN Research," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 111(3), pages 530-542, July.
    19. Victoria Maruanova Mareeva & Ahmad Mohammad Ahmad & M. Salim Ferwati & Shaibu Bala Garba, 2022. "Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Blighted Neighborhoods: The Case of Al Ghanim Neighborhood, Doha, Qatar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-25, June.
    20. Tae-Soo Ha & Kuk-Kyoung Moon, 2023. "Distributive Justice, Goal Clarity, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Moderating Role of Transactional and Transformational Leadership," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10596-:d:1187460. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.