IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i13p10310-d1183012.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Can We Find an Optimal Fatty Acid Composition of Biodiesel in Order to Improve Oxidation Stability?

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael R. Maes

    (Antwerp Maritime Academy, 2030 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Geert Potters

    (Antwerp Maritime Academy, 2030 Antwerp, Belgium
    Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Erik Fransen

    (STATUA Center for Statistics, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Jeroen Geuens

    (Karel de Grote Hogeschool, Research Centre Sustainable Industries, 2660 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Rowan Van Schaeren

    (Antwerp Maritime Academy, 2030 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Silvia Lenaerts

    (Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium)

Abstract

Air quality currently poses a major risk for human health. Currently, diesel is widely used as fuel and is a significant source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM), both hazardous to human health. A good alternative for mineral diesel is biodiesel, not only for the improvement of hazardous components in the exhaust gases but also because it can be produced in view of a circular economy. Biodiesel consists of a mix of different fatty acid methyl esters, which can react with oxygen. As a consequence, the oxidation stability of biodiesel has to be studied, because the oxidation of biodiesel could affect the performance of the engine due to the wear of injectors and fuel pumps. The oxidation stability could also affect the quality of the exhaust gases due to increases in NOx and PM. The basic question we try to answer in this communication is: ‘Can we find an optimal fatty acid composition in order to have a maximal oxidation stability?’ In this article, we try to find the optimal fatty acid composition according to the five most common fatty acid methyl esters present in biodiesel in order to reach a maximal oxidation stability. The measurements and statistical analysis show, however, that there is no useful regression model because there are statistically significant two- and three-way interactions among the different fatty acids.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael R. Maes & Geert Potters & Erik Fransen & Jeroen Geuens & Rowan Van Schaeren & Silvia Lenaerts, 2023. "Can We Find an Optimal Fatty Acid Composition of Biodiesel in Order to Improve Oxidation Stability?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10310-:d:1183012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10310/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10310/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jakeria, M.R. & Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A., 2014. "Influence of different factors on the stability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 154-163.
    2. Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2010. "Stability of biodiesel and its blends: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 667-678, February.
    3. Serrano, Marta & Oliveros, Rubén & Sánchez, Marcos & Moraschini, Andrea & Martínez, Mercedes & Aracil, José, 2014. "Influence of blending vegetable oil methyl esters on biodiesel fuel properties: Oxidative stability and cold flow properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 109-115.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fazal, M.A. & Jakeria, M.R. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Rubaiee, Saeed, 2017. "Effect of antioxidants on the stability and corrosiveness of palm biodiesel upon exposure of different metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 220-226.
    2. Sundus, F. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2017. "Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 399-412.
    3. Jemima Romola, C.V. & Meganaharshini, M. & Rigby, S.P. & Ganesh Moorthy, I. & Shyam Kumar, R. & Karthikumar, Sankar, 2021. "A comprehensive review of the selection of natural and synthetic antioxidants to enhance the oxidative stability of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    4. Fernandes, David M. & Squissato, André L. & Lima, Alexandre F. & Richter, Eduardo M. & Munoz, Rodrigo A.A., 2019. "Corrosive character of Moringa oleifera Lam biodiesel exposed to carbon steel under simulated storage conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1263-1271.
    5. Sierra-Cantor, Jonathan Fabián & Guerrero-Fajardo, Carlos Alberto, 2017. "Methods for improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel with high saturated fatty acids content: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 774-790.
    6. Dwivedi, Gaurav & Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Impact analysis of biodiesel on engine performance—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4633-4641.
    7. Dwivedi, Gaurav & Sharma, M.P., 2014. "Impact of cold flow properties of biodiesel on engine performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 650-656.
    8. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Naresh & Singh, Paramvir, 2018. "Impact of modified parameters on diesel engine characteristics using biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2716-2729.
    9. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Mofijur, M. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Prospects, feedstocks and challenges of biodiesel production from beauty leaf oil and castor oil: A nonedible oil sources in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 302-318.
    10. Yusuff, Adeyinka S. & Bhonsle, Aman K. & Bangwal, Dinesh P. & Atray, Neeraj, 2021. "Development of a barium-modified zeolite catalyst for biodiesel production from waste frying oil: Process optimization by design of experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1253-1264.
    11. Govindasamy, Mohan & Ramalingam, Senthil & Dhairiyasamy, Ratchagaraja & Rajendran, Silambarasan, 2022. "Investigation on thermal and storage stability of the Calophyllum inophyllum ester with natural leaf extract as antioxidant additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    12. Correia, I.A.S. & Borsato, D. & Savada, F.Y. & Pauli, E.D. & Mantovani, A.C.G. & Cremasco, H. & Chendynski, L.T., 2020. "Inhibition of the biodiesel oxidation by alcoholic extracts of green and black tea leaves and plum pulp: Application of the simplex-centroid design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 288-296.
    13. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Mehtani, Juhi & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties on the basis of fatty acid profiles of oleaginous yeast for potential biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 604-616.
    14. Roveda, Ana Carolina & Comin, Marina & Caires, Anderson Rodrigues Lima & Ferreira, Valdir Souza & Trindade, Magno Aparecido Gonçalves, 2016. "Thermal stability enhancement of biodiesel induced by a synergistic effect between conventional antioxidants and an alternative additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 260-265.
    15. Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Farooq Sher & Thanh Danh Le & Huu Tho Nguyen & Haseeb Yaqoob, 2021. "Fuel Injection Responses and Particulate Emissions of a CRDI Engine Fueled with Cocos nucifera Biodiesel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, April.
    16. Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Hazrat, M.A. & Masum, B.M. & Imtenan, S. & Ashraful, A.M., 2014. "Effect of antioxidants on oxidation stability of biodiesel derived from vegetable and animal based feedstocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 356-370.
    17. Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Biodiesel feasibility study: An evaluation of material compatibility; performance; emission and engine durability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1314-1324, February.
    18. Yaakob, Zahira & Narayanan, Binitha N. & Padikkaparambil, Silija & Unni K., Surya & Akbar P., Mohammed, 2014. "A review on the oxidation stability of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 136-153.
    19. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Silitonga, A.S. & Chong, W.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2014. "Engine performance and emissions using Jatropha curcas, Ceiba pentandra and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a CI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 427-445.
    20. Sorate, Kamalesh A. & Bhale, Purnanand V., 2015. "Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 777-798.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10310-:d:1183012. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.