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Description of a Fe/Al Electrocoagulation Method Powered by a Photovoltaic System, for the (Pre-)Treatment of Municipal Wastewater of a Small Community in Northern Greece

Author

Listed:
  • D. Marmanis

    (Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece)

  • C. Emmanouil

    (Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece
    School of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • J. G. Fantidis

    (Department of Physics, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece)

  • A. Thysiadou

    (Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece)

  • K. Marmani

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece)

Abstract

Small and insular communities are sometimes not served by an efficient Wastewater Treatment Plant, and this is a hazard for both the environment and public health. A wastewater treatment apparatus based on the electrocoagulation process (EC) was tested with municipal wastewater from a small community in Northern Greece with a maximum of 6500 population equivalents. COD decrease was assessed under various parameters: current intensity, time duration, pH and use of Fe or Al electrodes. A simulation of meeting the community’s electricity needs with this apparatus was tested through RETScreen software. The results showed a satisfactory COD decrease through electrocoagulation which was affected by all the parameters mentioned; Fe electrodes could efficiently be used at 300 mA for 60 min for 55% COD removal. It was also shown that a photovoltaic panel system covers the electricity needs of the apparatus, thus no external electricity source is needed for its use. This apparatus could be used effectively by this community, so that the running costs are minimal.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Marmanis & C. Emmanouil & J. G. Fantidis & A. Thysiadou & K. Marmani, 2022. "Description of a Fe/Al Electrocoagulation Method Powered by a Photovoltaic System, for the (Pre-)Treatment of Municipal Wastewater of a Small Community in Northern Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:4323-:d:787543
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pan, Yu & Liu, Liuchen & Zhu, Tong & Zhang, Tao & Zhang, Junying, 2017. "Feasibility analysis on distributed energy system of Chongming County based on RETScreen software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 298-306.
    2. Anne Wambui Mumbi & Tsunemi Watanabe, 2022. "Cost Estimations of Water Pollution for the Adoption of Suitable Water Treatment Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Chien-Hung Huang & Shan-Yi Shen & Chiu-Wen Chen & Cheng-Di Dong & Mohanraj Kumar & Balasubramanian Dakshinamoorthy & Jih-Hsing Chang, 2020. "Effect of Chloride Ions on Electro-Coagulation to Treat Industrial Wastewater Containing Cu and Ni," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Massimo Raboni & Vincenzo Torretta & Giordano Urbini, 2013. "Influence of Strong Diurnal Variations in Sewage Quality on the Performance of Biological Denitrification in Small Community Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-11, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jesús Fernando Martínez-Villafañe & Juan Carlos Ortiz-Cuellar & Jesús Salvador Galindo-Valdés & Francisco Cepeda-Rodríguez & Josué Gómez-Casas & Nelly Abigaíl Rodríguez-Rosales & Oziel Gómez-Casas & C, 2022. "Interelectrode Distance Analysis in the Water Defluoridation by Electrocoagulation Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-8, September.

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