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Salt Removal through Residue-Filled Cut-Soiler Simulated Preferential Shallow Subsurface Drainage Improves Yield, Quality and Plant Water Relations of Mustard ( Brassica juncea L.)

Author

Listed:
  • Neha

    (ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India
    Department of Agronomy, Choudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India)

  • Gajender Yadav

    (ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India)

  • Rajender Kumar Yadav

    (ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India)

  • Ashwani Kumar

    (ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India)

  • Aravind Kumar Rai

    (ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India)

  • Junya Onishi

    (Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Tsukuba 305-8686, Japan)

  • Keisuke Omori

    (Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Tsukuba 305-8686, Japan)

  • Parbodh Chander Sharma

    (ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India)

Abstract

Soil salinity and the use of saline groundwater are two major constraints in crop production, which covers a ~1.0 billion ha area of arid and semi-arid regions. The improved drainage function of soil can modify the salty growing environment for higher agricultural production. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of cut-soiler-constructed rice residue-filled preferential shallow subsurface drainage (PSSD) to improve the drainage function and its effect on the yield, quality and plant–water relations of mustard over 2019–2021. Cut-soiler-simulated drains were made in a semi-controlled lysimeter (2 × 2 × 3; L*W*H m) as the main plot treatment in a double replicated split–split experiment with two soil types (subplot) and three irrigation water salinities (4, 8 and 12 dS m −1 ) as the sub-sub-plot treatment. The drainage volume of variable salinity (EC), dependent on the total water input, was substantially higher in the rainy season (April to October), i.e., 16.6, 7.76 and 12.0% during 2018, 2019 and 2020, with 1.7, 0.32 and 0.77 kg salt removal per lysimeter, compared to the post-rainy season. The mustard seed, straw and biological yields were improved by 31.4, 14.41 and 18.08%, respectively, due to a positive effect on plant–water relations. The mustard seeds produced in the cut-soiler-treated plots recorded higher oil, crude fiber and protein contents and a lower erucic acid content. The increase in salt load, by higher-salinity irrigation water, was also efficiently managed by using cut-soiler PSSD. It was found that the saline irrigation water up to 12.0 dS m −1 can be used under such PSSD without any extra salt loading. The present study showed the potential of cut-soiler PSSD in root zone salinity management by improving drainage in salt-affected arid regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Neha & Gajender Yadav & Rajender Kumar Yadav & Ashwani Kumar & Aravind Kumar Rai & Junya Onishi & Keisuke Omori & Parbodh Chander Sharma, 2022. "Salt Removal through Residue-Filled Cut-Soiler Simulated Preferential Shallow Subsurface Drainage Improves Yield, Quality and Plant Water Relations of Mustard ( Brassica juncea L.)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:4146-:d:783983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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