IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i19p12458-d930057.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Self-Monitoring Influence Golfers? Analysis of Golf Tourism Using the Existence–Relatedness–Growth Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Ji-Hae Lee

    (Golf Industry, Kyung-Hee University, Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Korea)

  • Hye-Kyung Cho

    (Future Sports Converence, Shin-Han University, Euijeongbu 480701, Korea)

  • Min-Jun Kim

    (Physical Education, Kyung-Hee University, Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Korea)

Abstract

Considering the recent paradigm shift in sports tourism due to COVID-19, it is essential to understand the tourism needs and mentality of consumers. This study aimed to verify the relationship between tourism needs, self-monitoring, and the switching intention of golfing tourists. We used online questionnaires to survey golf tourists who experienced negative attention from other people in the context of COVID-19. The results of the structural equation modeling analysis are as follows: (1) tourism needs partially affect self-monitoring; (2) self-monitoring has a significant effect on switching intention; (3) self-monitoring did not play a mediating role between existence needs and switching intention; and (4) relatedness needs and growth needs were shown to play a mediating role. From the standpoint of tourism planning and marketing, the findings reveal a desire for tourism despite the COVID-19 infection risks. Marketers should identify the preferred tourism content, according to consumers’ tourism needs, and develop customized plans.

Suggested Citation

  • Ji-Hae Lee & Hye-Kyung Cho & Min-Jun Kim, 2022. "Does Self-Monitoring Influence Golfers? Analysis of Golf Tourism Using the Existence–Relatedness–Growth Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12458-:d:930057
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12458/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12458/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Locke, Edwin A., 1991. "The motivation sequence, the motivation hub, and the motivation core," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 288-299, December.
    2. Shiva Ghorban Nejad & Håvard Hansen, 2021. "Environmentally Motivated Travel Reduction: The Effects of Availability, Herding Bias, and Self-Monitoring," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Okuyama, Tadahiro, 2018. "Analysis of optimal timing of tourism demand recovery policies from natural disaster using the contingent behavior method," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 37-54.
    4. Rómulo Jacobo González-García & Gabriel Mártínez-Rico & Francesc Bañuls-Lapuerta & Ferran Calabuig, 2022. "Residents’ Perception of the Impact of Sports Tourism on Sustainable Social Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Morfoulaki & Glykeria Myrovali & Kornilia-Maria Kotoula & Thomas Karagiorgos & Kostas Alexandris, 2023. "Sport Tourism as Driving Force for Destinations’ Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Francesco Angelini & Paolo Figini & Veronica Leoni, 2024. "High tide, low price? Flooding alerts and hotel prices in Venice," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(4), pages 876-899, June.
    3. Diego R. Toubes & Noelia Araújo-Vila & José A. Fraiz-Brea, 2021. "Organizational Learning Capacity and Sustainability Challenges in Times of Crisis: A Study on Tourism SMEs in Galicia (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Patrick Bouchet & Olivier Naria, 2025. "The Residents’ Support in Promoting Sport Tourism for the Sustainable Development of Small Islands: The Case of La Réunion Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-19, March.
    5. D. Sandy Staples & John S. Hulland & Christopher A. Higgins, 1999. "A Self-Efficacy Theory Explanation for the Management of Remote Workers in Virtual Organizations," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(6), pages 758-776, December.
    6. Chao-Yen Lin & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Kuo-Chiang Ting & Chih-Chien Shen & Chih-Cheng Lo & Hsiu-Chu Hung & Li-Ju Tsai, 2023. "A Study on the Influence of Recreational Activities Intervening in Natural Science Courses on Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes—The Case of Tabletop Games," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.
    7. Balázs Polcsik & Tamás Laczkó & Szilvia Perényi, 2022. "Euro 2020 Held during the COVID-19 Period: Budapest Residents’ Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    8. Maja Štimac & Mario Matković & Daria Karasalihović Sedlar, 2023. "Correlations between Hotel Size and Gas Consumption with a Feasibility Analysis of a Fuel Switch—A Coastal Case Study Croatia Adriatic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    9. Anna Grandori, 2010. "A rational heuristic model of economic decision making," Rationality and Society, , vol. 22(4), pages 477-504, November.
    10. John Pearce, 2013. "Using Social Identity Theory to Predict Managers’ Emphases on Ethical and Legal Values in Judging Business Issues," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 112(3), pages 497-514, February.
    11. Mary Crossan & Daina Mazutis & Gerard Seijts, 2013. "In Search of Virtue: The Role of Virtues, Values and Character Strengths in Ethical Decision Making," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 113(4), pages 567-581, April.
    12. Barbara Mazza, 2023. "A Theoretical Model of Strategic Communication for the Sustainable Development of Sport Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    13. Chung-Shing Chan & Kazuo Nozu & Qinrou Zhou, 2020. "Tourism Stakeholder Perspective for Disaster-Management Process and Resilience: The Case of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-19, September.
    14. Carolina Prihandinisari & Azizur Rahman & John Hicks, 2020. "Developing an Explanatory Risk Management Model to Comprehend the Employees’ Intention to Leave Public Sector Organization," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, September.
    15. Tasneem Fatima & Usman Raja & Muhammad Abdur Rahman Malik & Sadia Jahanzeb, 2020. "Leader–member exchange quality and employees job outcomes: a parallel mediation model," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(2), pages 309-332, June.
    16. Joel Marcus & Jason Roy, 2019. "In Search of Sustainable Behaviour: The Role of Core Values and Personality Traits," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 158(1), pages 63-79, August.
    17. Johan Wiklund & Holger Patzelt & Dean Shepherd, 2009. "Building an integrative model of small business growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 351-374, April.
    18. Chung-Shing Chan, 2021. "Developing a Conceptual Model for the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Changing Tourism Risk Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.
    19. Grant, Adam M. & Campbell, Elizabeth M. & Chen, Grace & Cottone, Keenan & Lapedis, David & Lee, Karen, 2007. "Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: The effects of contact with beneficiaries on persistence behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 103(1), pages 53-67, May.
    20. Diana Hechavarria & Maija Renko & Charles Matthews, 2012. "The nascent entrepreneurship hub: goals, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and start-up outcomes," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 685-701, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12458-:d:930057. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.