IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i15p9529-d879324.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ecotoxicological Effects of Pesticides on Hematological Parameters and Oxidative Enzymes in Freshwater Catfish, Mystus keletius

Author

Listed:
  • Ayyanar Barathinivas

    (PG and Research Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Madurai 625 014, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Subramanian Ramya

    (PG and Research Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Madurai 625 014, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Kooturan Neethirajan

    (PG and Research Department of Zoology, Yadava College (Men), Madurai 625 014, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Ramaraj Jayakumararaj

    (Department of Botany, Government Arts College, Melur, Madurai 625 106, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Chinnathambi Pothiraj

    (Department of Botany, Government Arts College, Melur, Madurai 625 106, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Paulraj Balaji

    (PG and Research Centre in Biotechnology, MGR College, Hosur 635 130, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Caterina Faggio

    (Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d’Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy)

Abstract

Hematological parameters and changes in stress-induced functionalities of cellular enzymes have been recognized as valuable tools for monitoring fish health and determining the toxic effects of pesticides. The present study was conducted to evaluate the toxic effect of selected pesticides viz., Ekalux (EC-25%), Impala (EC-55%), and Neemstar (EC-15%) on freshwater catfish Mystus keletius . Fish were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations (mg/L) of the selected pesticide for a period of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Hematological parameters viz., total erythrocyte (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (Ht) packed cell volume values decreased with an increase in exposure time to pesticides, whereas the values for parameters viz., leucocytes (WBC), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) increased significantly. A decrease in packed cell volume (PCV) and hemoglobin values coupled with decreased and deformed erythrocytes as signs of anemia were also observed. The effect of pesticides on RBC content was 1.43 (million/mm 3 ) on day 7 and reduced to 1.18 (million/mm 3 ) on days 14 and 21. A similar trend was found for Impala on RBC, which had an initial value of 1.36 (million/mm 3 ) on day 7 and reached a value of 1.10 (million/mm 3 ) on day 28. In contrast, the value of Neemstar decreased from 1.59 (million/mm 3 ) on day 7 in control to 1.02 (million/mm 3 ) on day 28. Data indicates that the order of toxic effect of pesticides recorded a maximum for Impala followed by Ekalux and Neemstar in the selected fish model. Likewise, the overall pattern of pesticidal activity on cellular enzymes (GDH, MDH, and SDH) recorded a maximum toxic effect for Impala followed by Ekalux and Neemstar. Results indicate that Chlorpyrifos pesticide-Impala evoked maximum toxic effect on selected tissues compared to the other two pesticides tested. Statistical analysis of the summative data using two way ANOVA was statistically significant ( p -value < 0.001). The differences in the hematological parameters analyzed are attributed to the physiological acclimatization of the fish to the local conditions, which influences the energy metabolism and consequently determines the health status of the fish. Overall, Impala exhibited the highest pesticidal activity on cellular enzyme, followed by Ekalux and Neemstar. Results suggest that natural pesticides may be preferable for rice field application in terms of environmental safety.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayyanar Barathinivas & Subramanian Ramya & Kooturan Neethirajan & Ramaraj Jayakumararaj & Chinnathambi Pothiraj & Paulraj Balaji & Caterina Faggio, 2022. "Ecotoxicological Effects of Pesticides on Hematological Parameters and Oxidative Enzymes in Freshwater Catfish, Mystus keletius," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9529-:d:879324
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/15/9529/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/15/9529/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Delia Grace, 2015. "Food Safety in Low and Middle Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Valbona Aliko & Cristiana Roberta Multisanti & Blerta Turani & Caterina Faggio, 2022. "Get Rid of Marine Pollution: Bioremediation an Innovative, Attractive, and Successful Cleaning Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fanta D. Gutema & Getahun E. Agga & Reta D. Abdi & Alemnesh Jufare & Luc Duchateau & Lieven De Zutter & Sarah Gabriël, 2021. "Assessment of Hygienic Practices in Beef Cattle Slaughterhouses and Retail Shops in Bishoftu, Ethiopia: Implications for Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Songyi Wang & Fengming Tao & Yuhe Shi, 2018. "Optimization of Location–Routing Problem for Cold Chain Logistics Considering Carbon Footprint," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Natália Cristina de Oliveira & Pedro Balikian Júnior & Arnaldo Tenório da Cunha Júnior & Edson de Souza Bento & Josealdo Tonholo & Thiago Aquino & Filipe Antonio de Barros Sousa & Gustavo Gomes de Ara, 2023. "Environmental Planning and Non-Communicable Diseases: A Systematic Review on the Role of the Metabolomic Profile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Kyule, DN & Mburu, SW & Munguti, JM & Obiero, KO & Abwao, JO & Ndegwa, D & Outa, N & Ogello, E, 2023. "Food Safety Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Of Fish Handlers In Kirinyaga County Markets, Kenya," African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), vol. 23(10), November.
    5. Ishmael Festus Jaja & Ezekiel Green & Voster Muchenje, 2018. "Aerobic Mesophilic, Coliform, Escherichia coli , and Staphylococcus aureus Counts of Raw Meat from the Formal and Informal Meat Sectors in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Charity Kinyua & Vusilizwe Thebe, 2023. "Drivers of Scale and Sustainability of Food Safety Interventions in Informal Markets: Lessons from the Tanzanian Dairy Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Lígia Isoni Auad & Verônica Cortez Ginani & Eliana Dos Santos Leandro & Aline Costa Santos Nunes & Luiz Roberto Pires Domingues Junior & Renata Puppin Zandonadi, 2018. "Who Is Serving Us? Food Safety Rules Compliance Among Brazilian Food Truck Vendors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Guanghua Han & Yihong Liu, 2018. "Does Information Pattern Affect Risk Perception of Food Safety? A National Survey in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, September.
    9. Gerard Prinsen & Jackie Benschop & Sarah Cleaveland & John A. Crump & Nigel P. French & Tabitha A. Hrynick & Boniface Mariki & Blandina T. Mmbaga & Joanne P. Sharp & Emmanuel S. Swai & Kate M. Thomas , 2020. "Meat Safety in Tanzania’s Value Chain: Experiences, Explanations and Expectations in Butcheries and Eateries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-19, April.
    10. Ayako Ebata, 2022. "Social embeddedness of pig value chains in Myanmar and its implications for food and nutrition security," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(4), pages 965-976, August.
    11. Csaba Bálint Illés & Anna Dunay & Charlotte Serrem & Bridget Atubukha & Kevin Serrem, 2021. "Food Safety and Sanitation Implementation Impasse on Adolescents in Kenyan High Schools," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-15, February.
    12. Sinh Dang-Xuan & Hung Nguyen-Viet & Phuc Pham-Duc & Delia Grace & Fred Unger & Nam Nguyen-Hai & Thanh Nguyen-Tien & Kohei Makita, 2018. "Simulating Cross-Contamination of Cooked Pork with Salmonella enterica from Raw Pork through Home Kitchen Preparation in Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.
    13. Mieke Uyttendaele & Eelco Franz & Oliver Schlüter, 2015. "Food Safety, a Global Challenge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    14. Kevin Tsai & Sheillah Simiyu & Jane Mumma & Rose Evalyne Aseyo & Oliver Cumming & Robert Dreibelbis & Kelly K. Baker, 2019. "Enteric Pathogen Diversity in Infant Foods in Low-Income Neighborhoods of Kisumu, Kenya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, February.
    15. Anh Kim Dang & Bach Xuan Tran & Cuong Tat Nguyen & Huong Thi Le & Hoa Thi Do & Hinh Duc Nguyen & Long Hoang Nguyen & Tu Huu Nguyen & Hue Thi Mai & Tho Dinh Tran & Chau Ngo & Thuc Thi Minh Vu & Carl A., 2018. "Consumer Preference and Attitude Regarding Online Food Products in Hanoi, Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, May.
    16. Stefan Hielscher & Ingo Pies & Vladislav Valentinov & Lioudmila Chatalova, 2016. "Rationalizing the GMO Debate: The Ordonomic Approach to Addressing Agricultural Myths," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-10, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9529-:d:879324. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.