IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i13p7777-d848005.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design of Decentralized Hybrid Microgrid Integrating Multiple Renewable Energy Sources with Power Quality Improvement

Author

Listed:
  • Jayachandran Jayaram

    (School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India)

  • Malathi Srinivasan

    (School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India)

  • Natarajan Prabaharan

    (School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India)

  • Tomonobu Senjyu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

Abstract

Due to the energy crisis and exhaustion in the amount of fossil fuels left, there is an urge to increase the penetration of renewables in the grid. This paper deals with the design and control of a hybrid microgrid (HMG) in the presence of variable renewable energy sources. The DC sub-grid consists of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbine, solar PV array with a perturb-and-observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm, boost converter, and battery energy storage system (BESS) with DC loads. The AC sub-grid consists of a PMSG wind turbine and a fuel cell with an inverter circuit synchronized to the grid to meet its load demand. A bidirectional interlinking converter (IC) connects the AC sub-grid and DC sub-grid, which facilitates power exchange between them. The decentralized control of converters allows all the renewables to operate in coordination independently without communication between them. The proposed control algorithm of the IC enables it to act as an active power filter in addition to the power exchange operation. The active power filtering feature of the IC helps to retain the power quality of the microgrid as per IEEE 519 standards by providing reactive power support and reducing the harmonic levels to less than 5%. The HMG with the proposed algorithm can operate in both grid-connected and islanded modes. While operating in grid-connected mode, power exchange between DC and AC sub-grids takes place and all the load demands are met. If it is in islanded mode, a diesel generator supports the AC sub-grid to meet the critical load demands and the BESS supports the DC microgrid. The proposed model is designed and simulated using MATLAB-SIMULINK and its results are analyzed. The efficacy of the proposed control is highlighted by comparing it with the existing controls and testing the HMG for load variations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jayachandran Jayaram & Malathi Srinivasan & Natarajan Prabaharan & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Design of Decentralized Hybrid Microgrid Integrating Multiple Renewable Energy Sources with Power Quality Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-28, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7777-:d:848005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7777/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7777/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eltamaly, Ali M., 2021. "A novel musical chairs algorithm applied for MPPT of PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    2. Villanueva-Rosario, Junior Alexis & Santos-García, Félix & Aybar-Mejía, Miguel Euclides & Mendoza-Araya, Patricio & Molina-García, Angel, 2022. "Coordinated ancillary services, market participation and communication of multi-microgrids: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khaled Chahine & Mohamad Tarnini & Nazih Moubayed & Abdallah El Ghaly, 2023. "Power Quality Enhancement of Grid-Connected Renewable Systems Using a Matrix-Pencil-Based Active Power Filter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Hegazy Rezk & A. G. Olabi & Enas Taha Sayed & Tabbi Wilberforce, 2023. "Role of Metaheuristics in Optimizing Microgrids Operating and Management Issues: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Rania M. Ghoniem & Ali Alahmer & Hegazy Rezk & Samer As’ad, 2023. "Optimal Design and Sizing of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Electrical Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Ahmed H. EL-Ebiary & Mahmoud A. Attia & Mostafa I. Marei & Mariam A. Sameh, 2022. "An Integrated Seamless Control Strategy for Distributed Generators Based on a Deep Learning Artificial Neural Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-14, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xu, Jiazhu & Yi, Yuqin, 2023. "Multi-microgrid low-carbon economy operation strategy considering both source and load uncertainty: A Nash bargaining approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    2. Hirwa, Jusse & Zolan, Alexander & Becker, William & Flamand, Tülay & Newman, Alexandra, 2023. "Optimizing design and dispatch of a resilient renewable energy microgrid for a South African hospital," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    3. Ali M. Eltamaly, 2023. "Smart Decentralized Electric Vehicle Aggregators for Optimal Dispatch Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-28, December.
    4. Majed A. Alotaibi & Ali M. Eltamaly, 2021. "A Smart Strategy for Sizing of Hybrid Renewable Energy System to Supply Remote Loads in Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Chang, Weiguang & Yang, Qiang, 2023. "Low carbon oriented collaborative energy management framework for multi-microgrid aggregated virtual power plant considering electricity trading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    6. Joel Alpízar-Castillo & Laura Ramirez-Elizondo & Pavol Bauer, 2022. "Assessing the Role of Energy Storage in Multiple Energy Carriers toward Providing Ancillary Services: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-31, December.
    7. Islam, Md. Zahidul & Lin, Yuzhang & Vokkarane, Vinod M. & Yu, Nanpeng, 2023. "Robust learning-based real-time load estimation using sparsely deployed smart meters with high reporting rates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    8. Mohammed M. Alhaider & Ziad M. Ali & Mostafa H. Mostafa & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, 2023. "Economic Viability of NaS Batteries for Optimal Microgrid Operation and Hosting Capacity Enhancement under Uncertain Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Martina Arosio & Davide Falabretti, 2023. "DER Participation in Ancillary Services Market: An Analysis of Current Trends and Future Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-21, March.
    10. Srinivasan Alwar & Devakirubakaran Samithas & Meenakshi Sundaram Boominathan & Praveen Kumar Balachandran & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2022. "Performance Analysis of Thermal Image Processing-Based Photovoltaic Fault Detection and PV Array Reconfiguration—A Detailed Experimentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-21, November.
    11. Yuhang Zhang & Ming Ni, 2023. "Fully Distributed Optimal Economic Dispatch for Microgrids under Directed Communication Networks Considering Time Delays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-22, December.
    12. Muhammad Ahmed Qureshi & Francesco Torelli & Salvatore Musumeci & Alberto Reatti & Andrea Mazza & Gianfranco Chicco, 2023. "A Novel Adaptive Control Approach for Maximum Power-Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Majed A. Alotaibi & Ali M. Eltamaly, 2022. "Upgrading Conventional Power System for Accommodating Electric Vehicle through Demand Side Management and V2G Concepts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-27, September.
    14. Elmamoune Halassa & Lakhdar Mazouz & Abdellatif Seghiour & Aissa Chouder & Santiago Silvestre, 2023. "Revolutionizing Photovoltaic Systems: An Innovative Approach to Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Enhanced Dandelion Optimizer in Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, April.
    15. Chanuri Charin & Dahaman Ishak & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri & Baharuddin Ismail & Turki Alsuwian & Adam R. H. Alhawari, 2022. "Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.
    16. Zhang, Hongyan & Gao, Shuaizhi & Zhou, Peng, 2023. "Role of digitalization in energy storage technological innovation: Evidence from China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    17. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    18. Li-Peng Shao & Jia-Jia Chen & Lu-Wen Pan & Zi-Juan Yang, 2022. "A Credibility Theory-Based Robust Optimization Model to Hedge Price Uncertainty of DSO with Multiple Transactions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-20, November.
    19. Muhannad Alaraj & Astitva Kumar & Ibrahim Alsaidan & Mohammad Rizwan & Majid Jamil, 2022. "An Advanced and Robust Approach to Maximize Solar Photovoltaic Power Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    20. Marcus Evandro Teixeira Souza Junior & Luiz Carlos Gomes Freitas, 2022. "Power Electronics for Modern Sustainable Power Systems: Distributed Generation, Microgrids and Smart Grids—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7777-:d:848005. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.