IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i13p7709-d846707.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nitrogen Recovery from Different Livestock Slurries with an Innovative Stripping Process

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Heidarzadeh Vazifehkhoran

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria, 2, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Alberto Finzi

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria, 2, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Francesca Perazzolo

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria, 2, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Elisabetta Riva

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria, 2, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Omar Ferrari

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria, 2, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Giorgio Provolo

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria, 2, 20133 Milano, Italy)

Abstract

Ammonia (NH 3 ) emissions deriving from the management of livestock manure have a significant environmental impact, and therefore it is important to reduce them. Among the available options, the process of NH 3 stripping is promising to remove NH 3 from manures and digestates recovering it as a mineral fertilizer (e.g., ammonium sulfate) that is more widely adoptable on farms. The traditional stripping process takes place in batches; however, in this study, a continuous process was evaluated using a lab scale plant in which four reactors were used in series with different hydraulic retention times (HRTs) of 12 or 20 days. The NH 3 recovery of each reactor was studied for the liquid fraction of pig slurry, dairy cattle slurry and digestate, applying simple headspace aeration. For 20 days of HRT, totals of 92%, 83% and 67% of NH 3 were stripped from the digestate, pig slurry and dairy cattle slurry, respectively. For 12 days of HRT, total NH 3 recoveries were 83%, 60% and 41% for the digestate, pig slurry and dairy cattle slurry, respectively. The inlet NH 3 concentration and inlet total alkalinity had a positive and negative effect, respectively, on the specific NH 3 removal rate for each reactor. Stripping NH 3 on farm scale can abate NH 3 emissions in response to the environmental concerns of European policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Heidarzadeh Vazifehkhoran & Alberto Finzi & Francesca Perazzolo & Elisabetta Riva & Omar Ferrari & Giorgio Provolo, 2022. "Nitrogen Recovery from Different Livestock Slurries with an Innovative Stripping Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7709-:d:846707
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7709/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7709/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Palakodeti, Advait & Azman, Samet & Rossi, Barbara & Dewil, Raf & Appels, Lise, 2021. "A critical review of ammonia recovery from anaerobic digestate of organic wastes via stripping," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    2. Marco Baldi & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Alessandro Abbà & Ilaria Benigna, 2018. "The Valorization of Ammonia in Manure Digestate by Means of Alternative Stripping Reactors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Giorgio Provolo & Gabriele Mattachini & Alberto Finzi & Martina Cattaneo & Viviana Guido & Elisabetta Riva, 2018. "Global Warming and Acidification Potential Assessment of a Collective Manure Management System for Bioenergy Production and Nitrogen Removal in Northern Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alessandro Abbà & Marta Domini & Marco Baldi & Roberta Pedrazzani & Giorgio Bertanza, 2023. "Ammonia Recovery from Livestock Manure Digestate through an Air-Bubble Stripping Reactor: Evaluation of Performance and Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Ester Scotto di Perta & Raffaele Grieco & Stefano Papirio & Giovanni Esposito & Elena Cervelli & Marco Bovo & Stefania Pindozzi, 2023. "Ammonia Air Stripping from Different Livestock Effluents Prior to and after Anaerobic Digestion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-10, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alessandro Abbà & Marta Domini & Marco Baldi & Roberta Pedrazzani & Giorgio Bertanza, 2023. "Ammonia Recovery from Livestock Manure Digestate through an Air-Bubble Stripping Reactor: Evaluation of Performance and Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Palakodeti, Advait & Azman, Samet & Rossi, Barbara & Dewil, Raf & Appels, Lise, 2021. "A critical review of ammonia recovery from anaerobic digestate of organic wastes via stripping," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Ester Scotto di Perta & Raffaele Grieco & Stefano Papirio & Giovanni Esposito & Elena Cervelli & Marco Bovo & Stefania Pindozzi, 2023. "Ammonia Air Stripping from Different Livestock Effluents Prior to and after Anaerobic Digestion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-10, June.
    4. Ilkka Leinonen, 2019. "Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Livestock Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-5, January.
    5. Alessandro Abbà & Marta Domini & Marco Baldi & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Giorgio Bertanza, 2023. "Investigation of the Main Parameters Influencing the Kinetics of an Ammonia Stripping Plant Treating Swine Digestate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & He, Li & Xu, Mingyi & Valverde-Pérez, Borja & Sillman, Jani & Mitraka, Georgia-Christina & Kougias, Panagiotis G. & Zhang, Yifeng & Yan, Shuiping & Ji, Long & Carbajales-Dale,, 2022. "From renewable energy to sustainable protein sources: Advancement, challenges, and future roadmaps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    7. Afifi Akhiar & Felipe Guilayn & Michel Torrijos & Audrey Battimelli & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Hélène Carrère, 2021. "Correlations between the Composition of Liquid Fraction of Full-Scale Digestates and Process Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    8. Alberto Finzi & Gabriele Mattachini & Daniela Lovarelli & Elisabetta Riva & Giorgio Provolo, 2020. "Technical, Economic, and Environmental Assessment of a Collective Integrated Treatment System for Energy Recovery and Nutrient Removal from Livestock Manure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Luca Attene & Andrea Deiana & Alessandra Carucci & Giorgia De Gioannis & Fabiano Asunis & Claudio Ledda, 2022. "Efficient Nitrogen Recovery from Agro-Energy Effluents for Cyanobacteria Cultivation ( Spirulina )," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Ervin Saracevic & Daniel Koch & Bernhard Stuermer & Bettina Mihalyi & Angela Miltner & Anton Friedl, 2019. "Economic and Global Warming Potential Assessment of Flexible Power Generation with Biogas Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, May.
    11. Yellezuome, Dominic & Zhu, Xianpu & Wang, Zengzhen & Liu, Ronghou, 2022. "Mitigation of ammonia inhibition in anaerobic digestion of nitrogen-rich substrates for biogas production by ammonia stripping: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    12. Aleksandr Briukhanov & Eduard Vasilev & Natalia Kozlova & Ekaterina Shalavina, 2021. "Assessment of Nitrogen Flows at Farm and Regional Level When Developing the Manure Management System for Large-Scale Livestock Enterprises in North-West Russia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    13. Advait Palakodeti & Samet Azman & Raf Dewil & Lise Appels, 2022. "Ammonia Recovery from Organic Waste Digestate via Gas–Liquid Stripping: Application of the Factorial Design of Experiments and Comparison of the Influence of the Stripping Gas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-13, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7709-:d:846707. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.