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Relationship between Psychological Distress, Basic Psychological Needs, Anxiety, Mental Pressure, and Athletic Burnout of Chinese College Football Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Minhang Liu

    (School of Public Administration and Policy, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China)

  • Xiuhan Zhao

    (School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Zongyu Liu

    (School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 poses a significant threat to mental health, which may lead to psychological stress in a number of individuals. Athlete burnout is a common psychological phenomenon that has a negative influence on their sports career. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between psychological distress and athletic burnout among Chinese college football athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the mediating role of basic psychological needs, anxiety and mental pressure. In an online cross-sectional survey conducted in February 2022, the team coaches sent an electronic questionnaire to college football athletes. Participants completed questionnaires on relevant variables. Pearson correlation analysis and mediation effect analysis were carried out by using SPSS software and its plug-in process V3.3. The study included 672 participants and the results showed that: (1) psychological distress, basic psychological needs, anxiety, mental pressure and athletic burnout were significantly pairwise correlated, (2) mental pressure, anxiety and basic psychological needs play a mediating role between psychological distress and athletic burnout respectively, and (3) basic psychological needs and anxiety, basic psychological needs and mental pressure, anxiety and mental pressure, as well as mental pressure, anxiety and basic psychological needs respectively play a chain mediating role between psychological distress and athletic burnout. In conclusion, psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic is an important factor leading to athletic burnout among Chinese college football athletes and may further affect the level of athletic burnout through basic psychological needs, anxiety and mental pressure. The government and schools should strengthen the recognition of these factors in order to improve the situation of athletic burnout among Chinese college football athletes.

Suggested Citation

  • Minhang Liu & Xiuhan Zhao & Zongyu Liu, 2022. "Relationship between Psychological Distress, Basic Psychological Needs, Anxiety, Mental Pressure, and Athletic Burnout of Chinese College Football Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7100-:d:835308
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qaiser Suleman & Ishtiaq Hussain & Saqib Shehzad & Makhdoom Ali Syed & Sadaf Ayub Raja, 2018. "Relationship between perceived occupational stress and psychological well-being among secondary school heads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Marlyn Khouri & Dana Lassri & Noga Cohen, 2022. "Job burnout among Israeli healthcare workers during the first months of COVID-19 pandemic: The role of emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Hugo Rodrigues & Ricardo Cobucci & Antônio Oliveira & João Victor Cabral & Leany Medeiros & Karen Gurgel & Tházio Souza & Ana Katherine Gonçalves, 2018. "Burnout syndrome among medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.
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    1. Filipe Rodrigues & Diogo Monteiro & Ricardo Ferraz & Luís Branquinho & Pedro Forte, 2023. "The Association between Training Frequency, Symptoms of Overtraining and Injuries in Young Men Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Ziao Hu & Jun Li & Ling Pan & Xiaoying Zhang, 2022. "COVID-19 Lockdown Stress and the Mental Health of College Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.

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