IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i2p851-d723606.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Perceived Stress at Work and Associated Factors among E-Waste Workers in French-Speaking West Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Nonvignon Marius Kêdoté

    (Department of Health Environment, Regional Institute of Public Health Comlan Alfred Quenum, University of Abomey-Calavi, Ouidah P.O. Box 384, Benin
    Community of Practice Ecohealth for West and Central Africa, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou 03 P.O. Box 3975, Benin)

  • Ghislain Emmanuel Sopoh

    (Department of Health Environment, Regional Institute of Public Health Comlan Alfred Quenum, University of Abomey-Calavi, Ouidah P.O. Box 384, Benin
    Community of Practice Ecohealth for West and Central Africa, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou 03 P.O. Box 3975, Benin)

  • Steve Biko Tobada

    (Community of Practice Ecohealth for West and Central Africa, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou 03 P.O. Box 3975, Benin)

  • Aymeric Joaquin Darboux

    (Community of Practice Ecohealth for West and Central Africa, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou 03 P.O. Box 3975, Benin)

  • Pérince Fonton

    (Community of Practice Ecohealth for West and Central Africa, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou 03 P.O. Box 3975, Benin)

  • Marthe Sandrine Sanon Lompo

    (Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Université Joseph KI ZERBO, Ouagadougou 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso)

  • Julius Fobil

    (Department of Biological, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, West Africa GEOHealth Network, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG 25, Ghana)

Abstract

Perceived stress at work is an important risk factor that affects the mental and physical health of workers. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with perceived stress in the informal electronic and electrical equipment waste processing sector in French-speaking West Africa. From 14 to 21 November 2019, a cross-sectional survey was carried out among e-waste workers in five countries in the French-speaking West African region, and participants were selected by stratified random sampling. Participants were interviewed on socio-demographic variables and characteristics related to e-waste management activities using a questionnaire incorporating Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale (10-item version). Factors associated with perceived stress were determined by multivariate logistic regression. A total of 740 e-waste workers were interviewed. The mean age of the workers was 34.59 ± 11.65 years, with extremes of 14 and 74 years. Most of the interviewees were repairers (43.11%). The prevalence of perceived stress among the e-waste workers was 76.76%. Insufficient income, number of working days per week, perceived violence at work, and the interference of work with family responsibilities or leisure were the risk factors that were the most associated with perceived stress. The high prevalence of perceived stress and its associated factors call for consideration and improvement of the working conditions of e-waste workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Nonvignon Marius Kêdoté & Ghislain Emmanuel Sopoh & Steve Biko Tobada & Aymeric Joaquin Darboux & Pérince Fonton & Marthe Sandrine Sanon Lompo & Julius Fobil, 2022. "Perceived Stress at Work and Associated Factors among E-Waste Workers in French-Speaking West Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-9, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:851-:d:723606
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/851/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/851/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karla Yohannessen & Daniela Pinto-Galleguillos & Denisse Parra-Giordano & Amaranta Agost & Macarena Valdés & Lauren M. Smith & Katherine Galen & Aubrey Arain & Felipe Rojas & Richard L. Neitzel & Pabl, 2019. "Health Assessment of Electronic Waste Workers in Chile: Participant Characterization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Qaiser Suleman & Ishtiaq Hussain & Saqib Shehzad & Makhdoom Ali Syed & Sadaf Ayub Raja, 2018. "Relationship between perceived occupational stress and psychological well-being among secondary school heads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Katrina N. Burns & Kan Sun & Julius N. Fobil & Richard L. Neitzel, 2016. "Heart Rate, Stress, and Occupational Noise Exposure among Electronic Waste Recycling Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Inchul Jeong & Yun-Sik Cho & Kyung-Jong Lee & Jae Bum Park, 2018. "Impact of near work on perceived stress according to working hours: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI (2013–2015)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-9, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aurora B. Le & Abas Shkembi & Anna C. Sturgis & Anupon Tadee & Shawn G. Gibbs & Richard L. Neitzel, 2022. "Effort–Reward Imbalance among a Sample of Formal US Solid Waste Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Anuli Njoku & Martin Agbalenyo & Janaya Laude & Taiwo Folake Ajibola & Mavis Asiwome Attah & Samuel Bruce Sarko, 2023. "Environmental Injustice and Electronic Waste in Ghana: Challenges and Recommendations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Ibrahim Issah & John Arko-Mensah & Thomas P. Agyekum & Duah Dwomoh & Julius N. Fobil, 2022. "Health Risks Associated with Informal Electronic Waste Recycling in Africa: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Itsuki Kageyama & Nobuki Hashiguchi & Jianfei Cao & Makoto Niwa & Yeongjoo Lim & Masanori Tsutsumi & Jiakan Yu & Shintaro Sengoku & Soichiro Okamoto & Seiji Hashimoto & Kota Kodama, 2022. "Determination of Waste Management Workers’ Physical and Psychological Load: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Biometric Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-23, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ibrahim Issah & John Arko-Mensah & Thomas P. Agyekum & Duah Dwomoh & Julius N. Fobil, 2022. "Health Risks Associated with Informal Electronic Waste Recycling in Africa: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Augustine A. Acquah & Clive D’Souza & Bernard J. Martin & John Arko-Mensah & Duah Dwomoh & Afua Asabea Amoabeng Nti & Lawrencia Kwarteng & Sylvia A. Takyi & Niladri Basu & Isabella A. Quakyi & Thomas , 2021. "Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms among Workers at an Informal Electronic-Waste Recycling Site in Agbogbloshie, Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Sumbol Fiaz & Muhammad Azeem Qureshi, 2021. "How perceived organizational politics cause work-to-family conflict? Scoping and systematic review of literature," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Damian Fischer & Fatima Seidu & Jennie Yang & Michael K. Felten & Cyryl Garus & Thomas Kraus & Julius N. Fobil & Andrea Kaifie, 2020. "Health Consequences for E-Waste Workers and Bystanders—A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Karla Yohannessen & Daniela Pinto-Galleguillos & Denisse Parra-Giordano & Amaranta Agost & Macarena Valdés & Lauren M. Smith & Katherine Galen & Aubrey Arain & Felipe Rojas & Richard L. Neitzel & Pabl, 2019. "Health Assessment of Electronic Waste Workers in Chile: Participant Characterization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.
    6. Alcides Moreno Fortes & Lili Tian & E. Scott Huebner, 2020. "Occupational Stress and Employees Complete Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Empirical Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Minhang Liu & Xiuhan Zhao & Zongyu Liu, 2022. "Relationship between Psychological Distress, Basic Psychological Needs, Anxiety, Mental Pressure, and Athletic Burnout of Chinese College Football Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    8. Abas Shkembi & Kowit Nambunmee & Siripond Jindaphong & Denisse Parra-Giordano & Karla Yohannessen & Pablo Ruiz-Rudolph & Richard L. Neitzel & Aubrey Arain, 2021. "Work Task Association with Lead Urine and Blood Concentrations in Informal Electronic Waste Recyclers in Thailand and Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-15, October.
    9. Mercede Erfanian & Andrew J. Mitchell & Jian Kang & Francesco Aletta, 2019. "The Psychophysiological Implications of Soundscape: A Systematic Review of Empirical Literature and a Research Agenda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:851-:d:723606. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.