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Investigating the Relationships between Renewable Energy Consumption, Socio-Economic Factors and Health: A PVAR Analysis from MENA Net Oil Importing Countries

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  • Mohamed Kadria

    (Department of Economics and Finance, College of Business and Economics, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6640, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia
    Laboratory for Research on Quantitative Development Economics (LAREQUAD), Faculty of Economics and Management of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia)

  • Sahbi Farhani

    (Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, Higher Institute of Finance and Taxation of Sousse (ISFFS), University of Sousse, Sousse 4054, Tunisia
    QUARG UR17ES26, ESCT, Campus University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia)

  • Yosr Guirat

    (Department of Business Administration, Tunis Business School, University of Tunis, El Mourouj 2074, Tunisia
    Financial Development and Innovation (DEFI), Higher School of Economics and Business of Tunis, University of Tunis, Montfleury 1089, Tunisia)

Abstract

In this paper, we tried to contribute to the previous literature by analyzing the relationship between renewable energy consumption, socio-economic factors and health in the presence of a stringent environmental policy and lobbying power. Using a Panel Vector Auto-Regressive (PVAR) technique, we specifically examine the role of the government effectiveness and the lobbying pressure in moderating the impact of renewable energy consumption on CO 2 emissions, economic growth and health factor considering the case of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Net Oil Importing Countries (NOICs) from 1996 to 2019. Our analysis shows that (i) environmental policy stringency and good governance will induce a rise in the level of renewable energy consumption; (ii) lobbying power and interest groups discourage the renewable energy sector’s development since the add in economic growth of these economies is not oriented towards renewable energy projects; (iii) a rise in renewable energy consumption, perhaps generated by renewable energy policies, should favor the improvement of public health. Finally, the political implications of the findings are summarized and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Kadria & Sahbi Farhani & Yosr Guirat, 2021. "Investigating the Relationships between Renewable Energy Consumption, Socio-Economic Factors and Health: A PVAR Analysis from MENA Net Oil Importing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2021:i:1:p:151-:d:710004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tetyana Vasylieva & Oleksii Lyulyov & Yuriy Bilan & Dalia Streimikiene, 2019. "Sustainable Economic Development and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Dynamic Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption, GDP, and Corruption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Mohammed H. Alzard & Munjed A. Maraqa & Rezaul Chowdhury & Qasim Khan & Francisco D. B. Albuquerque & Timur Ibrahim Mauga & Khaled Nazmi Aljunadi, 2019. "Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Produced by Road Projects in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, April.
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    1. Jan Polcyn & Liton Chandra Voumik & Mohammad Ridwan & Samrat Ray & Viktoriia Vovk, 2023. "Evaluating the Influences of Health Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution on Life Expectancy in Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-18, February.

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