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Enhancing the Method of Decentralized Multi-Purpose Reuse of Wastewater in Urban Area

Author

Listed:
  • Saeid Ghafoori

    (Water Resources Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Shahr-e-Qods Brach, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 37437541, Iran)

  • Hossein Hassanpour Darvishi

    (Water Resources Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Shahr-e-Qods Brach, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 37437541, Iran)

  • Hossein Mohamadvali Samani

    (Water Resources Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Shahr-e-Qods Brach, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 37437541, Iran)

  • Pezhman Taherei Ghazvinei

    (Young and Elite Researchers Club, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 37437541, Iran)

Abstract

The reuse of treated wastewater is attractive as a communal source of excess water source in water-scarce counties and nations. The expansion of the urban population and the increase in the coverage of water supply networks and sewage networks will raise the amount of municipal sewage. This can turn into a new-fangled water resource. In the current research, the new campus city was selected as the first case study to design a wastewater reuse and recycling system. Accordingly, one of the most important innovations in the proposed research is the unique applied dimensions, in addition to its first-time performance, and the application of the Geo-land method in wastewater recycling as the theoretical dimension of the design. Clustering the decentralized reuse of wastewater for urban areas showed that significant parts of residential areas are located in the first high priority group. Urban planners can consider the results in establishing a comprehensive plan to prioritize the decentralized use of wastewater in the urban area.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeid Ghafoori & Hossein Hassanpour Darvishi & Hossein Mohamadvali Samani & Pezhman Taherei Ghazvinei, 2021. "Enhancing the Method of Decentralized Multi-Purpose Reuse of Wastewater in Urban Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:24:p:13553-:d:697242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reznik, Ami & Feinerman, Eli & Finkelshtain, Israel & Fisher, Franklin & Huber-Lee, Annette & Joyce, Brian & Kan, Iddo, 2017. "Economic implications of agricultural reuse of treated wastewater in Israel: A statewide long-term perspective," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 222-233.
    2. Siyu Zeng & Jining Chen & Ping Fu, 2008. "Strategic Zoning for Urban Wastewater Reuse in China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(9), pages 1297-1309, September.
    3. Stefan Hajkowicz & Kerry Collins, 2007. "A Review of Multiple Criteria Analysis for Water Resource Planning and Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(9), pages 1553-1566, September.
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