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Measurement of Composites Index on Low Carbon Development Supporting Food Security

Author

Listed:
  • Dwi Sartika Adetama

    (Agency for Food Security, Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta 12550, Indonesia)

  • Akhmad Fauzi

    (Regional and Rural Development Planning, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16880, Indonesia)

  • Bambang Juanda

    (Regional and Rural Development Planning, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16880, Indonesia)

  • Dedi Budiman Hakim

    (International Centre for Applied Finance and Economics, Department of Economics, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)

Abstract

Since the concept of low carbon development (LCD) was adopted at the 1992 Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, Indonesia has been committed to implementing the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In 2020, the country issued Presidential Regulation No. 18, which made LCD one of the national priority programs to maintain economic and social through low emission activities and reduce the overexploitation of natural resources. The LCD is a way for the country to overcome the tradeoff between economic growth and environmental degradation. Nevertheless, LCD is a new initiative for Indonesia, so it needs strategic indicators that influence the achievement of development. This paper attempts to integrate macro-regional development indicators that combine each region’s gross domestic product, human development index, and unemployment rate with LCD indicators, including the environmental quality index and g reenhouse gas emissions. The combined indicators were constructed by composite index through the Shannon entropy method, geometric and arithmetic means using the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method. The results show significant differences among provinces concerning to macro-regional indicators once the LCD indicators were incorporated. The results of this analysis could be used by policymakers to evaluate the green development of regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Dwi Sartika Adetama & Akhmad Fauzi & Bambang Juanda & Dedi Budiman Hakim, 2021. "Measurement of Composites Index on Low Carbon Development Supporting Food Security," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13352-:d:693498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yan Long & Yilin Yang & Xiaohui Lei & Yu Tian & Youming Li, 2019. "Integrated Assessment Method of Emergency Plan for Sudden Water Pollution Accidents Based on Improved TOPSIS, Shannon Entropy and a Coordinated Development Degree Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Hania Rahma & Akhmad Fauzi & Bambang Juanda & Bambang Widjojanto, 2019. "Development of a Composite Measure of Regional Sustainable Development in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Meirong Su & Chen Liang & Bin Chen & Shaoqing Chen & Zhifeng Yang, 2012. "Low-Carbon Development Patterns: Observations of Typical Chinese Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Karagiannis, Roxani & Karagiannis, Giannis, 2020. "Constructing composite indicators with Shannon entropy: The case of Human Development Index," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
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    1. Xiang-Fei Ma & Ru Zhang & Yi-Fan Ruan, 2023. "How to Evaluate the Level of Green Development Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.

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