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Cannabis Use and Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents during COVID-19 Confinement: A Social Network Analysis Approach

Author

Listed:
  • María Cristina Martínez-Fernández

    (SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, 24401 León, Spain)

  • Isaías García-Rodríguez

    (SECOMUCI Research Groups, Department of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain)

  • Natalia Arias-Ramos

    (SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, 24401 León, Spain)

  • Rubén García-Fernández

    (SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, 24401 León, Spain)

  • Bibiana Trevissón-Redondo

    (SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, 24401 León, Spain)

  • Cristina Liébana-Presa

    (SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, 24401 León, Spain)

Abstract

Confinement by COVID-19 had negative consequences on adolescent mental health, including increased cannabis use. Cannabis is related to variables that influence health and well-being. Emotional Intelligence is associated with adaptive coping styles, peer relationships, and social–emotional competencies. In adolescence, peer selection plays a unique role in the initiation of substance use. However, there are no studies during a confinement stage that analyse the relationships between networks, Emotional Intelligence, and cannabis use. The aim of this paper is to describe and analyse the consumption and friendship networks of an adolescent classroom and their relationship with Emotional Intelligence, cannabis use, and gender during COVID-19 confinement. Participants completed different questionnaires for Emotional Intelligence, cannabis use, and the consumption and friendship network. The sample consisted of 21 students from 10 th grade, of which 47.6% were consumers. The friendship network correlates with the consumption network, and significant associations between emotional repair and being a cannabis user. The regression model points to the friendship network as a significant variable in predicting the classroom use network. This study highlights the role of the Social Network Analysis in predicting consumption networks during a COVID-19 confinement stage and serves as a tool for cannabis use prevention interventions in a specific population.

Suggested Citation

  • María Cristina Martínez-Fernández & Isaías García-Rodríguez & Natalia Arias-Ramos & Rubén García-Fernández & Bibiana Trevissón-Redondo & Cristina Liébana-Presa, 2021. "Cannabis Use and Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents during COVID-19 Confinement: A Social Network Analysis Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-10, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:12954-:d:685869
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Natalio Extremera & Pablo Fernández-Berrocal, 2014. "The Subjective Happiness Scale: Translation and Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation of a Spanish Version," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 119(1), pages 473-481, October.
    2. Juan David Robalino & Michael Macy, 2018. "Peer effects on adolescent smoking: Are popular teens more influential?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, July.
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    1. Ana Cebollero-Salinas & Jacobo Cano-Escoriaza & Santos Orejudo, 2022. "Social Networks, Emotions, and Education: Design and Validation of e-COM, a Scale of Socio-Emotional Interaction Competencies among Adolescents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, February.

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