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Success, Failure, and Impact of Local Energy Initiatives in The Netherlands

Author

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  • Lynette A. M. H. Germes

    (Professorship Communication, Behaviour & The Sustainable Society, Centre of Expertise Energy, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Zernikeplein 7, 9747 AS Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Carina J. Wiekens

    (Professorship Communication, Behaviour & The Sustainable Society, Centre of Expertise Energy, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Zernikeplein 7, 9747 AS Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Lummina G. Horlings

    (Department of Spatial Planning and Environment, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, Mercator Building, Landleven 1, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands)

Abstract

In the last decade, the number of local energy initiatives (LEIs) has increased in western European countries. Although several success factors and barriers in the development of LEIs have been studied by other scholars, there has been limited scholarly interest in the overall impact of LEIs so far. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore their impact by determining their achievement. Additionally, levels of engagement were used to categorise the success factors for and barriers that impede this impact. Initiatives in two provinces in the north of the Netherlands were studied. For the data collection, 84 in-depth interviews were conducted with the initiators of LEIs. In general, it can be concluded that the impact of LEIs is limited. Success factors and barriers in the development of LEIs play out at different levels of engagement: the level of the initiative itself; the community level; and the public–private level. Theoretically, this study provides empirical insights on how to measure the impact of LEIs. Furthermore, the study brings together a variety of factors that influence this impact based on the levels of engagement. Practically, this research offers indications on how to contribute to the further development of LEIs.

Suggested Citation

  • Lynette A. M. H. Germes & Carina J. Wiekens & Lummina G. Horlings, 2021. "Success, Failure, and Impact of Local Energy Initiatives in The Netherlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:22:p:12482-:d:677249
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Alyssa Diva Mustika & Rémy Rigo-Mariani & Vincent Debusschere & Amaury Pachurka, 2022. "New Members Selection for the Expansion of Energy Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Yacouba Telly & Xuezhi Liu & Tadagbe Roger Sylvanus Gbenou, 2023. "Investigating the Growth Effect of Carbon-Intensive Economic Activities on Economic Growth: Evidence from Angola," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Karin I. M. van Dam & Henny J. van der Windt, 2022. "Islands as Playing and Breeding Grounds for Incumbents, Entrepreneurial Technologists, Policymakers, and Engaged Citizens: The Case of Energy Transition on Ameland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-26, June.

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