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A Combined System Using Lagoons and Constructed Wetlands for Swine Wastewater Treatment

Author

Listed:
  • Pietro Denisi

    (Department Agraria, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Nicola Biondo

    (Department Agraria, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Bombino

    (Department Agraria, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Adele Folino

    (Department Agraria, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Demetrio Antonio Zema

    (Department Agraria, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Santo Marcello Zimbone

    (Department Agraria, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

Abstract

This study evaluates the depuration efficiency of a combined system consisting of lagoons (with aerated and non-aerated tanks) and CWs (with Typha latifolia L.) working at pilot scale for treating SW under two recirculation rates (RRs, 4:1 and 10:1) of the CW effluent. The combined system removed about 99% of the total suspended solids and organic matter, and from 80% to 95% of the total nitrogen at both tested RRs. The lagoon system was effective as a pre-treatment of SW, particularly for nitrogen removal. It is convenient to adopt the higher RR, since nitrogen removal can be increased by approximately 20%. The irrigation of the CWs with SW did not generally determine the phyto-toxic effects on Typha latifolia L., except at the start of the experiment and under the lower RR. Despite the limited spatial and temporal scale of this investigation, these results provide a starting point for the use of V-SSF CWs to treat livestock wastewater with a high pollution potential (such as SW).

Suggested Citation

  • Pietro Denisi & Nicola Biondo & Giuseppe Bombino & Adele Folino & Demetrio Antonio Zema & Santo Marcello Zimbone, 2021. "A Combined System Using Lagoons and Constructed Wetlands for Swine Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:22:p:12390-:d:675726
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adele Folino & Demetrio Antonio Zema & Paolo S. Calabrò, 2020. "Environmental and Economic Sustainability of Swine Wastewater Treatments Using Ammonia Stripping and Anaerobic Digestion: A Short Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-28, June.
    2. Maartje A. H. J. van Kessel & Daan R. Speth & Mads Albertsen & Per H. Nielsen & Huub J. M. Op den Camp & Boran Kartal & Mike S. M. Jetten & Sebastian Lücker, 2015. "Complete nitrification by a single microorganism," Nature, Nature, vol. 528(7583), pages 555-559, December.
    3. Algieri, Angelo & Andiloro, Serafina & Tamburino, Vincenzo & Zema, Demetrio Antonio, 2019. "The potential of agricultural residues for energy production in Calabria (Southern Italy)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-14.
    4. Adele Folino & Paolo Salvatore Calabrò & Demetrio Antonio Zema, 2020. "Effects of Ammonia Stripping and Other Physico-Chemical Pretreatments on Anaerobic Digestion of Swine Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
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