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New and Emerging Hazards for Health and Safety within Digitalized Manufacturing Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Costantino

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea Falegnami

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Fedele

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Margherita Bernabei

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Sara Stabile

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, INAIL (Istituto Nazionale Assicurazione Infortuni sul Lavoro), Piazzale Giulio Pastore 6, 00144 Rome, Italy)

  • Rosina Bentivenga

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, INAIL (Istituto Nazionale Assicurazione Infortuni sul Lavoro), Piazzale Giulio Pastore 6, 00144 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is radically reshaping the procedures and the manufacturing environments through the digitalization process. The digitalization process can change according to the context and to specific solutions, and it is able to modify manufacturing systems and production areas. All the employees are directly affected by the transformation of the working environment, manufacturing tools, and working conditions and by the increasing need for new competencies. In this context, it is crucial to identify new and emerging hazards concerning the health and safety of the employees to ensure a conscious and safe digital transformation for everyone involved. In this regard, the paper presents the state of the research and defines seven areas of interest for a safe and harmless digital transformation for the employees, drawing attention to the hazards in the different technological areas. The state of the research unveils the absence of detailed analysis to identify specific hazards of 4.0 technologies. Therefore, every specific 4.0 technologies is analyzed by an extensive review to provide a comprehensive matrix of new and emerging hazards for health and safety within digitalized manufacturing systems. The results can help manufacturing organizations to perform robust risk assessments for worker when introducing specific 4.0 technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Costantino & Andrea Falegnami & Lorenzo Fedele & Margherita Bernabei & Sara Stabile & Rosina Bentivenga, 2021. "New and Emerging Hazards for Health and Safety within Digitalized Manufacturing Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-35, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10948-:d:648436
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Milea Pârvu Adriana & Cioca Lucian-Ionel, 2024. "Assessment of Emerging Risks – is the INCDPM Method, Appropriate for the Assessment of Emerging Risks?," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 2300-2310.
    2. Izuchukwu Chukwuma Obasi & Chizubem Benson, 2025. "The Impact of Digitalization and Information and Communication Technology on the Nature and Organization of Work and the Emerging Challenges for Occupational Safety and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(3), pages 1-28, February.
    3. Sarah Maggioli & Liliana Cunha, 2023. "A Systematic Review Discussing the Sustainability of Men and Women’s Work in Industry 4.0: Are Technologies Gender-Neutral?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.

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