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Parametric CFD Thermal Performance Analysis of Full, Medium, Half and Short Length Dimple Solar Air Tube

Author

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  • Mir Waqas Alam

    (Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

  • Basma Souayeh

    (Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In the present decade, research regarding solar thermal air heaters (SAHs) has noticed a continuous progression in thermo-hydraulic performance augmentation approaches. There now exists a wide variety of thermo-hydraulic performance augmentation approaches and researchers have designated various structures. Nevertheless, there seems to be no generalization to any of the approaches employed. The present numerical investigation reports on the thermo-hydraulic characteristics and thermal performance for flow through a varied length (full, medium, half, and short length) dimple solar air heater (SAH) tube. The study highlights recent developments on enhanced tubes to augment heat transfer in SAH. The influence of different length ratio, dimple height ratio (H), and pitch ratio (s) on thermo-hydraulic characteristics have been investigated in the Reynolds number (Re) range from 5000 to 25,000. Air is used as the working fluid. The commercial software ANSYS Fluent is used for simulation. The shear stress transport (SST) model is used as the turbulence model. Thermal energy transport coefficient is increased in the full-length dimple tube (FLDT), compared to the medium-length dimple tube (MLDT), half-length dimple tube (HLDT) and short-length dimple tube (SLDT). Similarly, the pitch ratio (s) has more influence on Nusselt number (Nu) compared to the dimple height ratio (H). The friction factor decreases with an increase in pitch ratio. Nu increases and f decreases with increasing Re for all combinations of H and s. Low s and higher H yields high enhancement of HT and PD. Integration of artificial roughness on the tube increases the values of Nu and f by 5.12 times and 77.23 times for H = 0.07, s = 1.0 at Re value of 5000 and 25,000, respectively, in regard to the plain tube. For all the tested cases, the thermo-hydraulic performances (η) are greater than unity.

Suggested Citation

  • Mir Waqas Alam & Basma Souayeh, 2021. "Parametric CFD Thermal Performance Analysis of Full, Medium, Half and Short Length Dimple Solar Air Tube," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-30, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6462-:d:570007
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Basma Souayeh & Suvanjan Bhattacharyya & Najib Hdhiri & Mir Waqas Alam, 2021. "Heat and Fluid Flow Analysis and ANN-Based Prediction of A Novel Spring Corrugated Tape," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Bhattacharyya, Suvanjan & Dey, Kunal & Paul, Akshoy Ranjan & Biswas, Ranjib, 2020. "A novel CFD analysis to minimize the spread of COVID-19 virus in hospital isolation room," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Suvanjan Bhattacharyya & Devendra Kumar Vishwakarma & Shramona Chakraborty & Rahul Roy & Alibek Issakhov & Mohsen Sharifpur, 2021. "Turbulent Flow Heat Transfer through a Circular Tube with Novel Hybrid Grooved Tape Inserts: Thermohydraulic Analysis and Prediction by Applying Machine Learning Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-41, March.
    4. Bensaci, Charaf-Eddine & Moummi, Abdelhafid & Sanchez de la Flor, Francisco J. & Rodriguez Jara, Enrique A. & Rincon-Casado, Alejandro & Ruiz-Pardo, Alvaro, 2020. "Numerical and experimental study of the heat transfer and hydraulic performance of solar air heaters with different baffle positions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1231-1244.
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    1. Hwi-Ung Choi & Kwang-Am Moon & Seong-Bhin Kim & Kwang-Hwan Choi, 2023. "CFD Analysis of the Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Characteristics Using the Rectangular Rib Attached to the Fin Surface in a Solar Air Heater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Byeong-Hwa An & Kwang-Hwan Choi & Hwi-Ung Choi, 2023. "Heat Transfer Augmentation and Friction Factor Due to the Arrangement of Rectangular Turbulators in a Finned Air Channel of a Solar Air Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Roozbeh Vaziri & Akeem Adeyemi Oladipo & Mohsen Sharifpur & Rani Taher & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Alibek Issakhov, 2021. "Efficiency Enhancement in Double-Pass Perforated Glazed Solar Air Heaters with Porous Beds: Taguchi-Artificial Neural Network Optimization and Cost–Benefit Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.

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