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Enhancing thermal and exergetic performance of solar air heating systems with PCM-integrated finned obstacles

Author

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  • Madadi Avargani, Vahid
  • Abdlla Maarof, Hiwa
  • Zendehboudi, Sohrab

Abstract

This research investigates a solar air heater (SAH) design incorporating hollow cylindrical obstacles with fins and phase change materials (HCOF-PCM). CFD simulations using COMSOL software analyze the system's thermal performance under time-varying solar radiation conditions. Compared to the baseline configurations of hollow cylindrical obstacles with fins (HCOF) and without fins (HCO), which achieve time-averaged thermal efficiencies of 47.22% and 36.14% respectively, the HCOF-PCM design demonstrates enhanced performance with a time-averaged thermal efficiency of 55.70%. The exergetic analysis reveals that the HCOF-PCM system attains a time-averaged exergy efficiency of 3.46% at 0.045 kg/s air mass flow rate, representing a 34.62% improvement over HCOF and 128.01% over HCO. The time-averaged heat transfer coefficient in the HCOF-PCM configuration reaches 8.74 W/m2.K, showing a 10.55% increase compared to HCO. Parametric sensitivity analysis indicate that increasing obstacle diameter from 1.0 cm to 3.5 cm enhances daily time-averaged energy and exergy efficiencies from 46.72% to 57.16% and from 2.54% to 3.73%, respectively. The obstacle height-to-collector ratio demonstrates significant influence, with time-averaged energy efficiency increasing from 44.45% to 64.16% and exergy efficiency from 2.27% to 4.46% as the ratio varies from 0.1 to 0.9.

Suggested Citation

  • Madadi Avargani, Vahid & Abdlla Maarof, Hiwa & Zendehboudi, Sohrab, 2025. "Enhancing thermal and exergetic performance of solar air heating systems with PCM-integrated finned obstacles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:326:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225017918
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.136149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Madadi Avargani, Vahid & Zendehboudi, Sohrab & Zamani, Mohammad Amin, 2023. "Performance evaluation of various nano heat transfer fluids in charging/discharging processes of an indirect solar air heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
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    1. Fan, Jiaxi & Cai, Haotong & Duan, Fei & Ji, Dongxu, 2026. "Geometric and thermal design of phase change material-thermoelectric system for building energy harvesting and cooling load shaving," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    2. Homod, Raad Z. & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Almusaed, Amjad & Mahdi, Jasim M. & Al-Shareeda, Mahmood A. & Rashid, Farhan L. & Hussein, Ahmed K. & Al-Mousawi, Fadhel N. & Albadr, Musatafa A.A. & Togun, Huss, 2026. "Smart buildings envelope utilise triple PCM for offset and reduce peak load using deep clustering of multi-agent control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    3. Kim, Hyemin & Lee, Minjung & Park, Jeongho & Cho, Honghyun, 2026. "Experimental study on the thermal performance improvement of a hybrid dish solar collector according to changes in receiver structure and materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).

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