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Energy and Exergy Analyses on Seasonal Comparative Evaluation of Water Flow Cooling for Improving the Performance of Monocrystalline PV Module in Hot-Arid Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Sohani

    (Laboratory of Optimization of Thermal Systems’ Installations, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering-Energy Division, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 19395-1999, No. 15-19, Pardis St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., Tehran 1999-143344, Iran)

  • Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian

    (Laboratory of Optimization of Thermal Systems’ Installations, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering-Energy Division, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 19395-1999, No. 15-19, Pardis St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., Tehran 1999-143344, Iran)

  • Hoseyn Sayyaadi

    (Laboratory of Optimization of Thermal Systems’ Installations, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering-Energy Division, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 19395-1999, No. 15-19, Pardis St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., Tehran 1999-143344, Iran)

  • Siamak Hoseinzadeh

    (Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 72, 00196 Rome, Italy)

  • Saim Memon

    (London Centre for Energy Engineering, Solar Thermal Vacuum Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK)

  • Giuseppe Piras

    (Department of Astronautics, Electrical and Energy Engineering (DIAEE), Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Davide Astiaso Garcia

    (Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 72, 00196 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Solar irradiation in hot-arid climatic countries results in increased temperatures, which is one of the major factors affecting the power generation efficiency of monocrystalline photovoltaic (PV) systems, posing performance and degradation challenges. In this paper, the efficiency of a water-flow cooling system to increase the output of a monocrystalline PV module with a rated capacity of 80 W is studied from both energy and exergy perspectives. The energy and exergy tests are performed for each season of the year, with and without cooling. The energy and exergy efficiencies, as well as the commodity exergy values, are used to compare the photovoltaic device with and without cooling. The findings are based on the experimental data that were collected in Tehran, Iran as an investigated case study in a country with a hot-arid climate. The findings show that when water-flow cooling is used, the values of the three efficiency metrics change significantly. In various seasons, improvements in regular average energy efficiency vary from 7.3% to 12.4%. Furthermore, the achieved increase in exergy efficiency is in the 13.0% to 19.6% range. Using water flow cooling also results in a 12.1% to 18.4% rise in product exergy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Sohani & Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian & Hoseyn Sayyaadi & Siamak Hoseinzadeh & Saim Memon & Giuseppe Piras & Davide Astiaso Garcia, 2021. "Energy and Exergy Analyses on Seasonal Comparative Evaluation of Water Flow Cooling for Improving the Performance of Monocrystalline PV Module in Hot-Arid Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6084-:d:564154
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    1. Monjur Mourshed & Nahid Imtiaz Masuk & Huy Quoc Nguyen & Bahman Shabani, 2022. "An Experimental Approach to Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Hybrid PV/T System with Simultaneous Water and Air Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Sohani, Ali & Cornaro, Cristina & Shahverdian, Mohammad Hassan & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Moser, David & Nastasi, Benedetto & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2023. "Thermography and machine learning combination for comprehensive analysis of transient response of a photovoltaic module to water cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 451-461.

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