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Slime Mold Algorithm for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Combining with Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Salah K. ElSayed

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ehab E. Elattar

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is a complex, nonlinear, and constrained optimization problem. This paper presents the application of a new metaheuristic optimization technique called the slime mold algorithm (SMA) for solving the developed objective function of ORPD combining with renewable energy sources. The presented objective function is to minimize the total operating cost of the system through the minimization of all reactive power costs, total real power loss, voltage deviation of load buses, the system overload and improve voltage stability. The formulation of the ORPD problem combining with renewable energy sources with five different objective functions is then converted to a coefficient single objective function achieving various operating constraints. The SMA technique has been tested and proven on the IEEE 30-bus system and IEEE-118 bus system using different scenarios. Five different scenarios, with and without renewable energy sources, are presented on the two-test system and the simulation results of the SMA is compared to some optimization techniques from the literature under the same test system data, optimal control variables, and operational constraints. The superiority and effectiveness of the SMA are proven through comparison with the other obtained results from recently published optimization techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Salah K. ElSayed & Ehab E. Elattar, 2021. "Slime Mold Algorithm for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Combining with Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:5831-:d:559983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tawfiq M. Aljohani & Ahmed F. Ebrahim & Osama Mohammed, 2019. "Single and Multiobjective Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Based on Hybrid Artificial Physics–Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Zahir Sahli & Abdellatif Hamouda & Abdelghani Bekrar & Damien Trentesaux, 2018. "Reactive Power Dispatch Optimization with Voltage Profile Improvement Using an Efficient Hybrid Algorithm †," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Oscar Danilo Montoya & Walter Gil-González & Andrés Arias-Londoño & Arul Rajagopalan & Jesus C. Hernández, 2020. "Voltage Stability Analysis in Medium-Voltage Distribution Networks Using a Second-Order Cone Approximation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Warid Warid & Hashim Hizam & Norman Mariun & Noor Izzri Abdul-Wahab, 2016. "Optimal Power Flow Using the Jaya Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Elattar, Ehab E. & ElSayed, Salah K., 2019. "Modified JAYA algorithm for optimal power flow incorporating renewable energy sources considering the cost, emission, power loss and voltage profile improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 598-609.
    6. Elattar, Ehab E. & ElSayed, Salah K., 2020. "Probabilistic energy management with emission of renewable micro-grids including storage devices based on efficient salp swarm algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 23-35.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hadeel E. Khairan & Salah L. Zubaidi & Syed Fawad Raza & Maysoun Hameed & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Hussein Mohammed Ridha, 2023. "Examination of Single- and Hybrid-Based Metaheuristic Algorithms in ANN Reference Evapotranspiration Estimating," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Mohamed Farhat & Salah Kamel & Ahmed M. Atallah & Mohamed H. Hassan & Ahmed M. Agwa, 2022. "ESMA-OPF: Enhanced Slime Mould Algorithm for Solving Optimal Power Flow Problem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    3. Mohammed Hamouda Ali & Ahmed Mohammed Attiya Soliman & Mohamed Abdeen & Tarek Kandil & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2023. "A Novel Stochastic Optimizer Solving Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem Considering Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-39, February.
    4. Umar Waleed & Abdul Haseeb & Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf & Faisal Siddiq & Muhammad Rafiq & Muhammad Shafique, 2022. "A Multiobjective Artificial-Hummingbird-Algorithm-Based Framework for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Considering Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-23, December.

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