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An Empirical Study on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Cultural Tourism Industry Competitiveness and Tourism Flow

Author

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  • Shaowen Li

    (College of Tourism Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    School of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

  • Shuyun Du

    (College of Tourism Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

Abstract

The case study for this analysis is Henan province in China, where sustainability is a central issue for tourism development due to the area’s enormous and unexploited potential for cultural tourism. We construct a cultural tourism industry competitiveness evaluation index from cultural resource competitiveness, economic development support competitiveness, ecological environment competitiveness and basic guarantee competitiveness, and also construct a tourism flow evaluation index from tourist flow, consumption flow and effect flow. For this study, we then adopt an Entropy-TOPSIS and Coupling Coordination model to analyze the characteristics of coupling and coordinated development of them from 2009 to 2019. The empirical results show that (1) the comprehensive development index of cultural tourism industry competitiveness and tourism flow exhibits a fluctuating rise trend and maintains good development momentum; and (2) the coupling coordination degree between the cultural tourism industry competitiveness and tourism flow in Henan Province as a whole is gradually improving and the coupling coordination level developed from extreme disorder to grudging coordination, but it is unpromising in some parts of cities. Some recommendations are provided to promote the coupling and coordinated development of cultural tourism industry competitiveness and tourism flow for cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaowen Li & Shuyun Du, 2021. "An Empirical Study on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Cultural Tourism Industry Competitiveness and Tourism Flow," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5525-:d:555222
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Tong Wu & Ruiying Sun & Haiyin Yu & Jian Yu, 2025. "Spatial-Temporal Differences and Influencing Factors of Cultural Industry Resilience: A Study Based on China," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(4), pages 21582440251, November.
    4. Longtian Fu & Zhenyu Xu & Qin Chen & Qi Zhang & Zixiu Zou & Luluo Li & Chere’ Cato Yturralde & Lita Gayrama Valencia, 2024. "Research on the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in inner Mongolia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 14877-14892, June.
    5. Qiao Chen & Yan Mao & Alastair M. Morrison, 2023. "Study on the Influence of Cultural Communication on the Development of the Visitor Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Xueming Li & Linlin Feng & Meishuo Du & Shenzhen Tian, 2025. "Spatio-Temporal Coupling Coordination and Driving Mechanism of Urban Pseudo and Reality Human Settlements in the Coastal Cities of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-24, October.
    7. Sho Shimoyamada, 2024. "Horticultural Overtourism in Tokyo: Coopetition for Successful Enticement of Visitors from Over- to Less Crowded Gardens," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Xingjia Qie, 2024. "Spatio-Temporal analysis of exports of cultural products and their affecting factors for spatial distribution," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, March.
    9. Xiaoyuan Zhang & Jinlian Shi & Qijun Yang & Xinru Chen & Xiankai Huang & Lei Kong & Dandan Gu, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Patterns of Tourist Flow in Beijing and Their Influencing Factors: An Investigation Using Digital Footprint," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-21, July.
    10. Kristýna Tuzová & Antonín Vaishar & Milada Šťastná & Martina Urbanová, 2023. "The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Visitor Attendance of Cultural and Natural Heritage: A Case Study of the South Moravian Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    11. Guangming Yang & Siyi Cheng & Qingqing Gui & Xinlan Chen, 2022. "The Coupling and Coordination Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Green Innovation Efficiency (GIE) and Economic Development Levels in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, October.
    12. Fengting Zhang & Md Nazirul Islam Sarker & Yang Lv, 2022. "Coupling Coordination of the Regional Economy, Tourism Industry, and the Ecological Environment: Evidence from Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-19, January.
    13. Hongpeng Guo & Xin Yi & Chulin Pan & Baiming Yang & Yin Li, 2021. "Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Features of the Coupling and Coordination of Industrialization and Agricultural Green Development in China during 1990–2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-27, August.

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