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Sustainability and Tourism Competitiveness in Protected Areas: State of Art and Future Lines of Research

Author

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  • Nuria Rodríguez-López

    (Business Organization and Marketing Department, Business Administration and Tourism School, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain)

  • M. Isabel Diéguez-Castrillón

    (Business Organization and Marketing Department, Business Administration and Tourism School, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain)

  • Ana Gueimonde-Canto

    (Business Organization and Marketing Department, Business Administration and Tourism School, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain)

Abstract

The sustainability approach applied to tourism has been taking shape as a dominant paradigm in tourism research, as well as becoming a requirement to achieve tourism competitiveness. This paper focuses specifically on the application of both concepts to protected areas, as tourist destinations. A bibliometric approach is adopted to provide information about the patterns and trends in the accumulation of knowledge related to this field, as well as to map its social, conceptual, and intellectual structure. Both evaluative and relational techniques are used to analyse the papers published until August 2019 and collected in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases. The results indicate that the research field has experienced significant growth in the last decade, with institutions of the USA and Australia as stimuli of scientific progress in this field. This study finds eight thematic clusters, although there is subject dispersion within each cluster, linked to the emerging and multidisciplinary nature of the field. Based on the working lines open, the study also identifies possible future approaches, linked to the incorporation of the perspectives and objectives of the different stakeholders, and the development of indicators to monitor and control dimensions of interest.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuria Rodríguez-López & M. Isabel Diéguez-Castrillón & Ana Gueimonde-Canto, 2019. "Sustainability and Tourism Competitiveness in Protected Areas: State of Art and Future Lines of Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-32, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6296-:d:285180
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    2. Ľubomír Štrba & Jana Kolačkovská & Branislav Kršák & Csaba Sidor & Marián Lukáč, 2022. "Perception of the Impacts of Tourism by the Administrations of Protected Areas and Sustainable Tourism (Un)Development in Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Shaowen Li & Shuyun Du, 2021. "An Empirical Study on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Cultural Tourism Industry Competitiveness and Tourism Flow," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Hongjiu Tang, 2020. "Regional Patterns and Hierarchical Tendencies: Analysis of the Network Connectivity of 63 Service-Oriented Tourist Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Cristina Bernini & Silvia Emili & Laura Vici, 2021. "Are mass tourists sensitive to sustainability?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(7), pages 1375-1397, November.
    6. Gokhan Ozkaya & Ayse Demirhan, 2022. "Multi-Criteria Analysis of Sustainable Travel and Tourism Competitiveness in Europe and Eurasia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-26, November.
    7. I-Cheng Chang & Jeou-Shyan Horng & Chih-Hsing Liu & Sheng-Fang Chou & Tai-Yi Yu, 2022. "Exploration of Topic Classification in the Tourism Field with Text Mining Technology—A Case Study of the Academic Journal Papers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Leanard Otwori Juma & Izabella Mária Bakos & Aniko Khademi-Vidra, 2020. "Nature Interpretation and Visitor Management Objectives: A Survey of Tourist Attitudes at Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-24, September.
    9. Andrei-Florin Băbăț & Mirela Mazilu & Amalia Niță & Ionuț-Adrian Drăguleasa & Mihaela Grigore, 2023. "Tourism and Travel Competitiveness Index: From Theoretical Definition to Practical Analysis in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-26, June.

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